2009-08-25

Don Rosa gennaio 2008, parte 2

This is a translation into Italian of part 2 of my January 2008 interview with Don Rosa, but with the addition of several new images: page by page, one of the very first comics that Don Rosa wrote and drew! I am grateful to Gingerin Rogers for the translation.

Questa è una traduzione in italiano del secondo episodio della mia intervista a Don Rosa del gennaio 2008, ma con l'aggiunta di diverse nuove immagini: pagina per pagina, uno dei primissimi giornalini scritti e disegnati da Don Rosa! Sono grato a Gingerin Rogers per la traduzione.

Il testo introduttivo qui sotto è stato scritto nel giugno 2008.


Almeno avevo detto chiaramente nel primo post di questo blog che, conoscendo gli altri miei impegni, non avrei potuto postare molto spesso, così non mi scuso per questo. Per me questo è un lavoro fatto per passione nei confronti di Don e dev'essere fatto bene o non essere fatto per niente. Mi ci sono voluti due mesi per trovare il tempo di trascrivere, annotare ed illustrare il prossimo pezzo. Oh bè, se solo fossi in pensione....

Un suggerimento per gli stimati membri di questa piccola platea di amanti dei fumetti: caricate gli spezzoni audio dell'intervista in un angolino del vostro lettore mp3, teneteli lì ed ascoltateli più e più volte, quando ne avete voglia. L'ho fatto io stesso, con l'intervista in cuffia quando vado in bici all'università, e l'ho trovato davvero divertente! Primo, è un po' come tornare nello studio di Don con lui, che per me è sempre fantastico anche se ho già ascoltato la conversazione (o, addirittura, vi ho preso parte). Secondo, c'è sempre qualcosa in più che si scopre solamente al secondo, terzo, o quarto ascolto, o forse una parte sulla quale ci si è fatti un appunto mentale di approfondire ma della quale più tardi ci si è dimenticati. Secondo me vale davvero la pena riascoltare più volte Don.

Quando ho postato la prima parte dell'intervista in aprile, Don era appena stato operato per il distacco della retina. La bolla di gas che ne risultò ci mise molte settimane a ridursi e scomparire ma lo fece giusto in tempo per farlo partecipare ad un festival di fumetti a Copenaghen lo scorso weekend. (Ci sono fotografie dell'evento sul sito di Sigvald Grøsfjeld; per quanto mi riguarda, all'epoca ero a New York). Sono così felice che stia migliorando al punto di poter volare! Spero che la sua vista continui a migliorare e che la sua guarigione sia completa.

Andrò a trovare Don di nuovo alla fine del mese (giugno 2008). Sebbene sia abbastanza sicuro di non riuscire a finire di trascrivere l'intervista di gennaio prima di allora, se avete domande per lui sentitevi liberi di postarle come commenti su questo blog. Se me lo permetterà, gli chiederò di rispondervi a viva voce, e poi posterò le risposte in una futura edizione del podcast.

Ad ogni modo, senza ulteriori chiacchiere, qui c'è la seconda parte dell'intervista di gennaio.Scaricate l'audio in mp3 o riproducetelo direttamente nel browser usando l'applicazione in flash qui sotto.

FS: Non era una novità per te considerare le avventure di Carl Barks in termini di avventure che si sarebbero potute disegnare con altri personaggi umani, come [quelle] che abbiamo tirato fuori 10 anni fa quando sono venuto qui per il libro...

DR: Oh! già! Intendi nel senso che quando ero ancora alle scuole medie, a 13 o 14 anni, fu quando uscirono le prime ristampe dei fumetti di Carl Barks, l'edizione di Best of Donald Duck and Uncle Scrooge a metà degli anni '60, ed è quando mi ero già liberato di tutti i fumetti della mia infanzia perchè... non è il tipo di cosa che avrei fatto, ho incontrato almeno un amico che sapeva di non volersi disfare delle cose della sua infanzia, sapeva che quelle cose sarebbero state importanti per tutta la vita. Io questo non lo sapevo. Pensavo che le cose che ti piacciono da bambino, ti piacciono perchè sei un sempliciotto [ride]. Inoltre i fumetti, devo precisare, come ho detto, i fumetti alla fine degli anni '60 non erano così belli com'erano quando ero... davvero non erano altrettanto belli, anche le storie di Carl Barks non erano così belle com'erano 10 anni prima.

Inoltre stavi leggendo fumetti vecchi a causa di tua sorella, non li stavi leggendo in tempo reale.

Be’, mia sorella non comprava più fumetti, così cominciai a comprarli io; e quando iniziai a cercarli per conto mio potei vedere che i fumetti Disney non sembravano belli come prima. Però all’epoca ero interessato ai fumetti di Superman e quelli erano fumetti con... erano fumetti d’avventura e ben disegnati però avevano anche continuità... Ah, questa è sempre una cosa pericolosa di cui parlare: la gente oggigiorno pensa allo stile di continuità del fumetto Marvel, dove l’intero universo è strettamente connesso. Non era quel tipo di continuità, era semplicemente che, quando qualcosa era citato in una storia, poteva poi venire menzionato in un’altra storia, semplicemente questo! E questo per me era più interessante del modo in cui persino Carl Barks faceva un fumetto, dove un’avventura vissuta dai paperi non veniva mai più menzionata. Al contrario, in una storia di Superman, [qualcosa] come la città imbottigliata di Kandor veniva magari usata di nuovo un anno più tardi, o c'erano altri riferimenti alla Kriptonite o... di solito Superman faceva riferimento a quando fece questo, a quando tornò a Kripton con la macchina del tempo l’ultima volta. Questo mi piaceva davvero! In realtà non mi piace lo stile Marvel, duro, continuità severa, della quale i critici, almeno quei pochi, mi accusano sempre. Poichè sebbene io pensi che sappiano di essere in torto, io faccio solo.... è un po’ come Mort Weisinger, era l’editore di Superman negli anni ’50, è quello stile di continuità molto vaga, è semplicemente normale, quello che ti aspetteresti, perchè la totale mancanza di continuità in un fumetto Disney non è naturale. Pensavo che non fosse naturale perfino quando li leggevo da bambino! [Uhm, come siamo arrivati qui?] Oh, stavo parlando di come persi interesse nei fumetti perchè mi ero spostato su quegli altri così mi disfeci di tutti i fumetti con i quali ero cresciuto quando iniziai a collezionare i... okay, questa è la ragione principale per la quale me ne sbarazzai: perchè quando andai al negozio di fumetti usati, quel negozio che è sempre nei bassifondi della città, poichè mio padre era cresciuto lì lui era felice di portarmi nel ghetto o nel quartiere povero; shh, avanti, non è così male ma, sai, è veramente la parte sordida della città, sai, proprio vicino a questo negozio di fumetti c’erano le follies, come vuoi chiamarli, gli spogliarelli, gli strip bar, in tutta la zona, ma, voglio dire, lui era venuto su lì in città e quindi sapeva che andava bene portarmi lì, non saremmo stati ammazzati; non credo che mi avrebbe permesso di entrare nello strip bar ma non si sarebbe preoccupato se fossi entrato nel negozio di fumetti o nella libreria accanto. In ogni modo, la ragione per la quale vendetti i fumetti di mia sorella credo non sia perchè stessi cercando di disintossicarmi da loro ma che, quando entrai per acquistare alcuni Superman usati, scoprii che potevo averne due per uno, o meglio uno per due: portando due fumetti, potevo averne uno gratis. u così che scaricai i fumetti di mia sorella: li portavo laggiù, e poi ne ricevevo la metà in cambio senza spendere soldi! Così credo che questa sia la ragione principale per la quale diedi via i fumetti di mia sorella. In ogni modo, credo fosse il 1965, la Gold Key pubblicò il Best of Donald Duck and Uncle Scrooge. Ed effettivamente non lo vidi sullo scaffale delle nuove uscite: effettivamente lo vidi usato, aveva solo un mese, in quel negozio di fumetti usati, mentre cercavo dei Superman. E lo presi e, a meno che non mi sbagli, c’erano stampate quelle due storie: il motivo per cui catturò il mio sguardo fu che c’era Il cimiero vichingo che era la mia storia preferita di Paperino. In effetti quando diedi via tutti i fumetti di mia sorella ce ne furono due dai quali non potei sopportare di separarmi: uno era il Cimiero vichingo e l’altro era La disfida dei dollari. I miei due giornalini preferiti di Paperino!

E questo è quello che abbiamo trovato prima; così potremmo parlarne più tardi.

Già! Ma in ogni modo, il cimiero vichingo era quella che era stata ristampata e questo attirò la mia attenzione perchè era la mia storia preferita; me la guardo e vedo che dice che è la storia scelta dalla redazione o qualcosa del genere, tipo la più classica storia di Paperino; allora penso: così, ad altre persone piace quella storia? Forse sono... forse mi piaceva per più motivi di... che ero solo un ragazzino stupido. Forse era una buona storia, e avevo avuto buon gusto... e poi guardai cos’altro c’era nella pubblicazione e c’era Il segreto del vecchio castello e quella era effettivamente una storia più vecchia di quelle che aveva mia sorella, lei iniziò forse un anno o due dopo la sua pubblicazione, nel 1948, e la guardavo e... non avevo mai visto una storia di Paperino come quella! Aveva l’atmosfera di un vecchio film, faceva paura, non era “carina” ed era molto più dettagliata, come disegni, dei lavori successivi di Barks! Così portai a casa quel fumetto e quello che mi porgi qui nella rivista [pagina 29 del libro italiano su Rosa] è un esempio di... tutto quello che volevo era la gioia di raccontare da me quella storia. Ma lo affrontai in un modo strano, sai, le idee che vengono ai ragazzi, non sai spiegarle, ma pensavo che se avessi semplicemente copiato quella storia, con i miei personaggi nei miei libretti a fumetti, sarebbe stato divertente ed avrei partecipato alla narrazione della storia, sebbene stessi copiando la storia. Creavo nuove parti, ci sarebbero state parti che avrei raccontato in maniera diversa, credo che il cattivo sarebbe stato ucciso, come in un film.

Forse è un po’ come certi quattordicenni o sedicenni che, ascoltando musica veramente buona alla radio, vogliono prendere la chitarra e risuonarla e forse fare delle variazioni, così all'impronta...

Okay, certo! Ma io non lo feci mai, non mi è mai interessata la musica come il rock’n’roll, ma un sacco di gente lo faceva, volevano... solo per il puro divertimento di creare quello stesso suono, non erano troppo interessati in quel momento (questo sarebbe arrivato più tardi) a creare la loro propria musica, volevano la gioia di sentire quei suoni uscire dalle loro mani e poi questo li avrebbe spinti a dire “oh è così fantastico, se cambiassi un pochino qui, e aggiungessi questo” e poi più tardi ebbero qualche... questa [analogia] è ottima! Ma io, era coi fumetti che me la godevo.

Sono queste le cose che erano nelle agendine che tuo padre portava dall’ufficio che ora possiamo vedere ed erano solo per tuo divertimento? Nessuno le ha mai viste?

Esatto! Nessuno le vide.

Il primo a vederle sono stato io, quando stavo scrivendo il libro 10 anni fa?

Tu sei stato uno dei primi. Immagino che li avevo mostrati a Ray, ai miei amici, ai miei amici collezionisti di fumetti, avevo mostrato loro quello che facevo e tuttavia nessuno si è mai fermato a guardarne uno da cima a fondo.

Glieli avevi mostrati come: “Ecco, dacci un’occhiata” sfogliando le pagine o glieli avevi dati e “ridammeli la prossima volta”?

No, nessuno li ha mai letti. E sono sicuro che quelli che facevo a otto o nove anni fossero impossibili da leggere. Voglio dire, per me avevano un senso perchè sapevo cosa stava succedendo. E se li guardo ora forse posso farmi un’idea su dove stavo andando a parare e forse li posso capire ma se ne guardo alcuni non avrei idea di com’è la storia perchè, sai, non è spiegato chiaramente.

L'intervista prosegue più sotto. Ma qui, in anteprima mondiale, eccovi per intero uno di questi giornalini disegnati da Don quando era bambino! Fa una tenerezza incredibile... non credo che ci siano molti altri fumettari Disney che ci abbiano fatto vedere i goffi ma entusiastici disegni che facevano quando sapevano a malapena leggere e scrivere...

The interview continues below. But here, as a world first, in its entirety, is one of these booklets that Don did when he was a little kid! It's incredibly cute... I don't think many other Disney comics artists ever showed us the clumsy but enthusiastic drawings they did when they were barely able to read and write...

Notare lo scudetto "DR" nella pagina di apertura della storia. Lo ritroveremo anche sulle copertine degli altri albi, fin dai più antichi.

Note the "DR" shield in the splash page of the story. We'll encounter it again on the covers of all the booklets, even the oldest ones.

E questa era la prima storia. Naturalmente il giornalino aveva più storie! Finché non finivano le pagine.

And this was the first story. Of course the comic had more stories! Until it ran out of pages.

Notate come le storie siano inframmezzate da pubblicità, ad esempio per gli involontariamente esilaranti "caned beans", errore di ortografia per "canned beans" che suona come "fagioli bastonati" invece che "fagioli in scatola"; questo perché, come egli mi raccontò, in televisione c'erano sempre le pubblicità fra una storia e l'altra e quindi Don pensava che questo fosse il modo in cui si dovessero raccontare le storie!

Note how the stories are interspersed with ads (for the unintendedly hilarious "caned" beans, for example...)---because, as he told me, on TV there were always ads between the stories so he thought that that's how stories had to be told!

Si noti l'eufemismo che il bambino beneducato usa in luogo dell'imprecazione regolamentare... Lo fa ancora!

Note the euphemism used by the polite little boy instead of the regular swear word... He still does!

Questa del pollo fritto, come quella dei fagioli bastonati, dovrebbe risultare familiare a chi, a suo tempo, lesse il nostro libro...

That fried chicken one, like the one of the caned beans, should be familiar to those who read our book at the time...

Ed eccoci qui alla fine di questo storico documento! Grazie ancora a Don per avermi aperto i suoi archivi. Ecco Don che esamina da vicino il volumetto che stavo fotografando, sul tavolino del suo "caveau dei fumetti". Quale pagina sta guardando? Chi sarà l'occhio di lince che per primo ce lo dirà nei commenti? :-)

So we got to the end of this historic document! Thanks again to Don for granting me access to his archives. Here is Don scrutinizing the booklet I was taking pictures of, on the small table of his "comics vault". What page is he looking at? Which eagle-eyed blog reader will be first to tell us in the comments? :-)

...ed ora torniamo all'intervista.

...and now back to the interview.

Ma già, mio padre portava dall’ufficio questi registri bianchi, erano come diari, agende giornaliere, ma il fatto era che le pagine erano bianche invece che rigate, vedi, non c’erano righe sulle pagine così ogni pagina era vuota ed era già un libro rilegato così era divertente poter mettere... avevo iniziato dapprima a farlo su fogli separati che poi univo assieme ma non credo di aver avuto una cucitrice, credo che li cucivo assieme.

Li abbiamo visti, alcuni erano cuciti, già!

Erano cuciti con filo di lana, nemmeno con filo normale! Ma poi mio padre mi mostrò uno di questi libri e da quel momento ho usato questi registri vuoti ed era come quei Big Little Books che avevamo in America, che erano dei fumetti ma con una sola illustrazione per pagina. Erano piccoli, non erano libri di grande formato, così c’era una vignetta per pagina, ma erano libri grossi, devi spiegare che non erano libri sottili come un fumetto, erano grandi, grossi, centinaia di pagine. Così feci un libro col Cimiero vichingo con i miei personaggi e un po’ dei miei personali colpi di scena e poi feci un altro libro col Segreto del vecchio castello con i miei personaggi e forse un paio di scene extra e così via.

Bene. Così, abbiamo iniziato tutto questo viaggio a ritroso nel tempo perchè volevamo parlare di te che arrivavi al Figlio del Sole, giusto?

Okay.

Così abbiamo visto la prima versione del Figlio del sole, poi hai fatto Lancelot, poi hai avuto un altro...

La prima versione era a scuola [nel giornale]; eravamo arrivati al punto in cui stavo preparando il terreno per raccontarla e poi mi dissero che non la volevano, così rimasi fuori per il resto di quell’anno; era il secondo semestre del penultimo o ultimo anno delle superiori. E poi, nel semestre successivo, c’era un nuovo direttore! Così tornai e dissi: mi piacerebbe fare le vostre vignette satiriche e mi piacerebbe fare una striscia a fumetti; e quella volta dissero “okay”! Questo era un direttore non troppo serio: voleva essere un tipo diverso di direttore. Forse il primo voleva essere il tipo direttore interessato all'editoriale e quindi aveva una prospettiva molto più seria per quanto mi riguarda; e questo nuovo direttore era più generalista, tipo “metti insieme un giornale piacevole”, perchè ci sarebbero dovute essere parti con commenti seri alle notizie e poi notizie serie e forse qualcosa di inutile...

Ora, solo per curiosità, ti ricordi chi fossero queste persone?

Certo!

Sai se abbiano mai saputo che stavano coltivando il Don Rosa che sarebbe diventato famoso in tutto il mondo?

No! Tuttavia c’è una cosa divertente: non ho più sentito nulla dall’Università del Kentucky! E immagino che qualcuno abbia fatto loro notare che una delle storie di Zio Paperone apparentemente più famose al mondo, la mia primissima storia (e la mia carriera, comunque la si voglia definire, nacque da lì), venne pubblicata per la prima volta sul loro giornale. Immaginavo che quei giornalisti ventenni l'avrebbero trovata una storia interessante e che avrebbero voluto intervistarmi, specialmente al giorno d’oggi in cui si ritiene che i fumetti siano di moda. Sebbene non molta gente li legga, sono ancora considerati di moda ed un affare: tutti i film su Superman e Batman e L’Uomo Ragno... naturalmente io non faccio l’Uomo Ragno, io faccio questo cavolo di Paperino! Che è probabilmente quello che [pensano]; se qualcuno mai glielo mostrasse, direbbero: “Paperino! Chi vuole leggere questa roba!” Sai, in America, nessuno legge quel tipo di fumetti o addirittura sa che siano mai esistiti. Ma mi sorprendo che nessuno dal Kentucky Kernel, così era chiamato, un gioco di parole, è un chicco o granello di informazione ed è anche il Kentucky Colonel c-o-l-o-n-e-l (colonnello) [invece che] k-e-r-n-e-l (chicco, stessa pronuncia, NdT)...

Quello del Kentucky Fried Chicken (Pollo Fritto del Kentucky)?

Già, il Colonnello Sanders è un’imitazione di un vecchio Colonnello del Kentucky. Poi c’è il chicco, come un chicco di mais, di informazione; in ogni modo sono sorpreso che nessuno abbia mai voluto intervistarmi al riguardo.


I personaggi Disney sono © Disney. I personaggi non Disney sono © Don Rosa. Le fotografie e l'intervista sono © Francesco Stajano. La traduzione dall'inglese all'italiano è © Gingerin Rogers ed è anch'essa rilasciata sotto la stessa licenza Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) del testo originale.

2009-08-21

Don Rosa gennaio 2008, parte 1

This is a translation into Italian of part 1 of my January 2008 interview with Don Rosa, but with the addition of a few more images. I am grateful to Maria Teresa Satta for the translation.

Questa è una traduzione in italiano del primo episodio della mia intervista a Don Rosa del gennaio 2008, ma con l'aggiunta di qualche altra immagine. Sono grato a Maria Teresa Satta per la traduzione.

Il testo introduttivo qui sotto è stato scritto nell'aprile 2008; nel frattempo sono stato da Don una quarta volta e alcune delle nuove foto provengono anacronisticamente da questa ulteriore visita.


Ho avuto il privilegio di essere ospite di Don Rosa nella sua casa di Louisville per tre volte: nel 1996, nel 2000 e più di recente nel 2008. Nel gennaio scorso ho trascorso un simpatico weekend con Don, Ann e il loro serraglio di animali, dei quali il mio preferito è il cacatua bianco di nome Gyro (Archimede).

È stato bellissimo poter ammirare le creazioni di Don a dimensione naturale, e giocare a trovare i D.U.C.K. con lui che guardava da sopra la mia spalla e si lamentava quando li trovavo troppo velocemente (“Ci ho messo un sacco di tempo a nascondere questo, e tu me lo trovi in pochi secondi!”; ma ce n’erano altri che non avrei potuto trovare senza un suo suggerimento…).

Suppongo che prima o poi dovrò scrivere qualcosa sul lavoro più recente di Don: i suoi magnifici poster compositi di Zio Paperone, tutti basati su episodi tratti dalle storie di Barks, che sono stati da poco pubblicati in vari paesi Europei, per esempio su un calendario del 2008 in Finlandia.

Ma non divaghiamo, e arriviamo all’argomento del podcast di oggi.

Quando sono stato dal Don nel 1996, stavo raccogliendo materiale per il libro che stavo scrivendo insieme a Leonardo Gori e Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa e il rinascimento disneyano (Comic Art, 1997). Per quel libro intervistai Don varie volte: una volta nel suo soggiorno mentre guardavamo alcuni suoi vecchi lavori pre-Disney, una volta nella sua biblioteca (Don ed io a Louisville e Leonardo a Firenze, usando un programma di chat sul computer di Don) e poi altre due volte via email dopo essere tornato a Cambridge. Tutte e quattro queste interviste furono incluse nel libro. Tuttavia il libro oggi non viene più ristampato, la casa editrice non esiste più, e per finire il testo non era neppure in inglese; insomma, non credo che molti di voi avranno la possibilità di leggerlo.

Così stavolta, più di dieci anni dopo, ci siamo seduti sulle poltrone dello studio di Don e abbiamo acceso il registratore, d’intesa che l’intervista sarebbe stata pubblicata sul web sia come testo che come audio. Cominciai con alcune domande sui suoi poco noti inizi pre-disneyani, naturalmente senza preoccuparmi se una parte di questo materiale era già comparsa sul libro. In realtà voglio approfittare di questa occasione per integrare e illustrare l’intervista con vario materiale che ho ricevuto da Don nel 1996 (in particolare alcune cose che non ho potuto includere nel libro, e che vengono quindi pubblicate per la prima volta qui sul blog).

Abbiamo chiacchierato un bel po’; quindi, per esigenze di ascolto e di trascrizione, ho deciso di dividere l’intervista in blocchi di circa dieci minuti ciascuno. (Tenete presente che ogni blocco richiede dieci minuti per l’ascolto, ma ha richiesto svariati giorni di amoroso lavoro per prepararlo alla pubblicazione…)

Eccoci dunque qui con la prima puntata! Scaricatene l'audio in mp3 o ascoltatelo direttamente nel browser con il pippolino flash che trovate qui sotto.

FS: Bene, che giorno è oggi? Domenica 20 gennaio 2008. Siamo qui nello studio di Don Rosa, dove tutte le sue famose storie sono state create, e stiamo facendo una piacevole chiacchierata. E’ la terza volta che vengo qui, e voglio farti alcune domande che ti ho già fatto molte volte in passato. Ti ho intervistato in varie occasioni, sia di persona che via email. Non ti dispiace se ti rifaccio alcune domande?

DR: Assolutamente no!

È perché penso che sarebbe interessante per chi ascolta l’intervista poter sentire le risposte direttamente dalla tua voce, piuttosto che leggerle soltanto.

Va bene, se si… divertono con così poco, li accontento volentieri!

Vogliamo cominciare dall’inizio, con la tua prima storia sui paperi che è stata pubblicata, il Figlio del Sole?

Sì…

Tu hai cominciato a scrivere fumetti abbastanza tardi, in confronto alla maggior parte degli altri autori, perché… avevi avuto molte cose da fare!

Sì, certo, visto che non intendevo farne un mestiere di cui vivere: era solo un hobby! E ho cominciato molto presto a scrivere fumetti per hobby; intendo dire che, da che ho memoria, ho sempre fatto fumetti! E come hai visto ho ancora materialmente gli albi a fumetti che ho disegnato quando avevo forse cinque o sei anni! Divenni molto presto un cartoonist dilettante, probabilmente prima di chiunque altro; ma molto tardi un professionista, perché pensavo che sarei sempre stato solo un dilettante.

Quindi, questi fumetti che facevi solo per te stesso, le cose affascinanti che abbiamo qui nel libro, sono state create ai tempi della scuola; ma poi hai cominciato anche a disegnare fumetti amatoriali che pure altri potessero leggere.

Proprio così: quelli che facevo da ragazzino, di cui abbiamo appena parlato, erano solo per mio divertimento; nessuno li vedeva e io non li mostravo agli amici. I miei genitori, come sai, pensavano che fosse una perdita di tempo, lo facevo solo per divertirmi.

Ma poi, quando cominciai… ebbene, anche alla scuola elementare (sono andato a una scuola cattolica privata, esclusivamente maschile, che comprendeva le scuole elementari e quelle di grado superiore) lavoravo per il giornalino della scuola superiore, perché non c’era nessun altro che sapesse disegnare bene quanto me, o in modo così comico. Così alcune mie cose furono pubblicate quando avevo 10 o 11 anni.

Che genere di cose?

Illustrazioni per il giornale della scuola; le abbiamo mai guardate insieme?

Penso di no.

Oh, c’è un’altra scatola piena di roba in cui dovremo frugare, un giorno o l’altro.

E poi, naturalmente, alla scuola superiore, avevo smesso del tutto ma… penso di essere stato la prima “matricola” in assoluto a lavorare nel giornale del liceo, perché non avevano mai avuto un disegnatore del primo anno… stavo ancora per dire “bravo quanto me”; in realtà non è che fossi bravo ma ero l'unico a farlo; sai come si dice, “nella terra dei ciechi, l’orbo è re!” [ride]. E poi ancora, quando andai al college, ricordo che il primo giorno che misi piede nel campus andai a…

Scusa, che tipo di fumetti disegnavi quando eri una matricola?

Niente fumetti, solo illustrazioni per accompagnare gli articoli. Bisognava fare vignette singole senza personaggi fissi, non una storia a fumetti.

Quindi qualcuno scriveva un articolo, e te lo dava dicendoti: “illustralo”?

Sì.

Disegna qualcosa che ci vada bene insieme”.

Esatto.

Hai ancora qualcuno di quei disegni?

Come ti dicevo, credo di sì, è solo che non me li avevi mai chiesti!

Allora dopo li cerchiamo?

Certo!

Bene, allora dopo lo facciamo.

Allora, all’Università di Louisville---oops, mi sono dimenticato a quale college sono andato!

All’Università del Kentucky, ingegneria civile, il primo giorno che andai al campus, prima ancora che i corsi iniziassero, mi recai direttamente da quelli che si occupavano di giornalismo, entrai e chiesi loro se… ovviamente ero solo una matricola, ma chiesi se avevano bisogno di un disegnatore satirico.

Ricordo che erano molto, molto interessati; sai, non ci sono affatto problemi a trovare redattori sportivi, direttori responsabili e così via; ma mi dissero che trovare un vignettista era cosa rara!

Così, il primo numero del giornale del college che uscì quando non ero che un misero studentello appena iscritto, aveva un mio disegno.

Sono certo di averli tutti, ogni singolo disegno! Ma erano vignette di satira politica e io, a quei tempi, non mi interessavo molto di politica. Ero ancora, più o meno, interessato solo ai fumetti. Anche oggi, non bado molto alla politica però… i Repubblicani mi hanno costretto a diventare anti-Repubblicano. Intendo dire che non mi occupavo delle beghe dei vari partiti quando i Repubblicani erano semplicemente il partito sbagliato. Ma durante l’amministrazione Bush sono diventati realmente malvagi, ho avuto molte animate discussioni con gli amici e nonostante non disegni più satira politica, se all'epoca fossi stato così infervorato su quest'argomento come lo sono ora, sarei stato un vignettista satirico davvero impegnato e mi sarei divertito molto, perché io semplicemente odio i Repubblicani. Non sono proprio pro-Democratico, solo anti-Repubblicano.

Vorrei essere stato più attento alla politica a quei tempi; ma allora mi interessava solo disegnare e far vedere alla gente i miei disegni, visto che, da quando avevo memoria, facevo disegni che però nessuno vedeva mai! Ora c’erano persone che non vedevano l'ora di pubblicare ciò che disegnavo, così mi dicevano di cosa trattava il loro articolo e mi davano indicazioni su come avrebbe dovuto essere la vignetta. Spero di aver dato qualche contributo anch’io, credo che mi dicessero cosa il disegno avrebbe dovuto comunicare e io lo realizzavo secondo il mio modo personale di esprimermi ma… sicuramente non disegnavo per professare una fede in cui non credevo, sai; diciamo che non ci credevo tanto fermamente quanto loro. Quindi ero un vignettista satirico, direi un cattivo vignettista visto che non mi interessavo di politica, cionondimeno vinsi un premio di livello nazionale al secondo o terzo anno di college: miglior disegnatore di satira politica di un giornale universitario dell’intero Paese, ce l’ho conservato qui da qualche parte.

Avevi sui 18-19 anni?

Vediamo, era… sì, tra i 19 e i 20, nel 1969… no, hai ragione, ne avevo 18 [ride]. No, doveva essere la fine del 1969, quindi ne avevo 19… 18… non importa!

Era lo stesso giornale che più tardi pubblicò i tuoi fumetti?

Sì, è lo stesso che, dopo un paio d’anni che mi faceva fare vignette, indussi a fare ciò che volevo io, pubblicare fumetti! Quindi è lo stesso per cui feci “the Pertwillaby Papers”, per cui disegnai la prima versione del “Figlio del Sole”.

Hai sempre detto che al giornale volevano “qualcosa di più simile a Doonesbury”.

Certo, mi assunsero per fare una strip del tipo di Doonesbury e credo di aver iniziato…

Ti assegnarono quel tipo di lavoro perché avevi già fatto satira politica in forma di piccole scenette, e quindi ti dissero: “Se vuoi fare fumetti, falli così”?

Certo! Erano i redattori di un giornale universitario, ma io stavo lì solo per divertirmi, loro per prepararsi alla loro futura professione! Stavano cercando di fare buona impressione, dovevano produrre quel tipo di lavori che un giorno potessero impressionare favorevolmente qualche direttore di giornale per riuscire a farsi assumere, perciò non gl’interessava che io facessi fumetti d’evasione, dovevo farne che sviluppassero tematiche sociali, come Doonesbury! Che fu la prima “striscia” d’un quotidiano ad avere contenuti sociali; di fatto, a Louisville, non s’era mai visto Doonesbury nella pagina dei fumetti, perché in questo tipo di Stato del Sud (non che qui ci si trovi proprio nel Sud), si pensava che i fumetti non dovessero avere alcun significato: erano puro intrattenimento. Doonesbury era molto popolare, non si poteva ignorarlo, ma aveva dei contenuti politici, e questi non erano adatti alla pagina dei fumetti: erano riservati alla pagina dell’editoriale. Non ne sono sicuro, ma forse è ancora così! Comunque, come sai, i redattori del giornale universitario mi avrebbero permesso di realizzare una striscia a fumetti solo se avesse avuto contenuti politici. Cominciai col presentare un cast di personaggi, personaggi bizzarri, simili a quelli di Doonesbury, quelli erano proprio i primi anni in cui Doonesbury veniva pubblicato. Ma a metà del primo semestre trasformai il tutto in una storia avventurosa, molto simile a quelle di Zio Paperone con Archimede, penso. In realtà sono sicuro di avertela mostrata, se ti ricordi, c’è un edificio in cui il personaggio principale deve introdursi. L’edificio era quello dell’archivio del college, ma io lo disegnai come il deposito di Paperone, senza il simbolo del dollaro sulla facciata---sai, solo per mio divertimento personale: vedevo il tutto come un tipico colpo dei Bassotti che cercano di entrare nel deposito.

E che cosa ne pensarono i lettori del giornale?

Uhmmm… i lettori… per quanto ricordo, per tutta la durata dei miei studi universitari, ma anche quando facevo Capitan Kentucky e altre cose per riviste amatoriali, la reazione dei lettori era di totale indifferenza. Non sapevo mai se qualcuno stava leggendo qualcosa di mio, non mi arrivava mai alcun commento. Ma se mi stai chiedendo della reazione dei redattori, ti rispondo che non gli piaceva, perché non era che roba d’evasione. Si erano accorti che non avevo alcuna intenzione di infilarci delle tematiche sociali e quindi erano… almeno non ne soppressero la pubblicazione, mi lasciarono terminare il semestre. Io finii la storia e poi quando tornai il semestre successivo, pronto per iniziare con la nuova avventura… ero pronto per il Figlio del Sole, stavo preparando la storia; avevo creato il mio cast di personaggi negli episodi del primo semestre, ed ora era il secondo semestre dove mi accingevo a scrivere una storia alla Zio Paperone. Quando rivelai il mio progetto, mi dissero che non la volevano perché era semplicemente roba divertente (solo in teoria però!) e quindi smisi. Se non la volevano… capisci, persi semplicemente l’interesse a continuare: i fumetti di contenuto politico non mi attiravano così tanto.

Quindi questa avventura, nella tua mente, era come quelle di Zio Paperone?

Sì; è difficile ricordare esattamente come la concepivo ma certamente era di quel tipo. Posso vedere Zio Paperone nel cast, tra i personaggi. Certo non la immaginavo come una storia che un giorno avrei trasformato in un’avventura di Paperone; sapevo che era impossibile. Non avevo intenzione di fare il cartoonist per professione, era solo qualcosa da fare mentre ero al college; non lavoravo mica per un editore di fumetti, il solo pensiero era al di là dell’immaginazione! Le case editrici di fumetti erano qualcosa che aveva a che fare con New York o roba del genere... la pubblicazione dei fumetti Disney si era già più o meno conclusa in America: nel 1970 o 1971 erano ormai solo ristampe.

Le immagini di “Pluto at the store” e di “the Pertwillaby Papers” provengono da fotocopie fornitemi da Don nel 1996 e sono © Don Rosa. Le immagini dei personaggi Disney sul calendario finlandese e sulla copertina del nostro libro sono © Disney. Le fotografie e l'intervista sono © Francesco Stajano. La traduzione dall'inglese all'italiano è © Maria Teresa Satta ed è anch'essa rilasciata sotto la stessa licenza Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) del testo originale.

2009-08-15

Giorgio Pezzin February 2009, part 1

The interview with Don Rosa is far from over but we now interleave it with another one. This is the first part of my February 2009 interview, in Italian, with the famous Disney (and non-Disney) author Giorgio Pezzin, to whom in May we awarded the Premio Papersera 2009. (An English translation may some day appear here too, but no promises yet.)

Nel febbraio 2009 ho avuto il piacere di fare visita a Giorgio Pezzin, il geniale autore di alcune fra le storie più demenzialmente divertenti mai comparse su Topolino, e di conoscere la sua moglie nonché fedele compagna di avventure e a volte anche coautrice Manuela Marinato. Che bella coppia! Affiatati, innamorati e simpaticissimi.

Nell’intervista che segue, pubblicata in apertura del volume che abbiamo dedicato a Pezzin per il Premio Papersera 2009, abbiamo rivisitato i momenti più significativi della quasi quarantennale carriera dell’autore, a partire dal fatidico incontro con Cavazzano ai tempi del liceo dal quale nacquero le indimenticabili storie con Paperino e Paperoga nonché numerose serie extra-disneyane. Abbiamo poi parlato dei suoi lavori con De Vita nonché delle serie Winx e Colleverde alle quali Giorgio attualmente lavora dopo la conclusione del suo rapporto con la Disney. Questo ci ha dato lo spunto per esplorare la filosofia di fondo con cui egli costruisce le sue storie e si pone di fronte ai suoi giovani lettori.

Come è consuetudine per questo podcast, potete scaricare l'audio in formato mp3 di questa prima fetta dell'intervista, magari per ascoltarlo sul vostro lettore portatile; oppure, se avete i plugin giusti, potete ascoltarlo direttamente dal vostro browser utilizzando il player incorporato qui sotto nella pagina stessa.

Per cominciare, Giorgio mi mostra una libreria piena di fumetti in cui ciascun giornalino contiene almeno una sua storia. Gli chiedo quale sia il più antico e tira fuori il primo fascicolo della lunga fila dei Topolini. Iniziamo allora a parlare del suo esordio nei fumetti.

GP: Io dovevo lavorare con Cavazzano, fare il ripassatore; ho provato ma poi ho detto “Guarda, non ho tempo” perché io dovevo anche studiare, non potevo fare anche questo.

FS: Eri al liceo in quel periodo, giusto?

Praticamente ero al primo anno di università, perché mi pare fosse il 1968. Allora io dico: “Provo a scrivere una sceneggiatura”. Io non sapevo che bisognava scrivere prima il soggetto! Ho fatto la sceneggiatura e l’ho spedita a Gentilini.

Ti ha aiutato qualcuno a metterla insieme?

No, ho fatto una fatica terribile. Avevo visto una sceneggiatura che Cavazzano mi aveva prestato. (Non credo che fosse di Cimino perché Cimino le disegnava lui.) Allora io, sulla base di com’era scritta quella, ho fatto la mia. È stato veramente un parto! Poi l’ho spedita, così, e non ho più avuto notizie. I particolari non me li ricordo più, però mi ricordo che dopo due anni mi hanno risposto.

E questa era la visita distruttiva?

No, era le distruzioni a catena, questa storia qua!

Il fascicolo TL 736 (1970) che pubblica la prima storia sceneggiata da Pezzin.

Non quella di Cavazzano. E mi arriva una letterina della Disney che dice “Abbiamo visto una sua sceneggiatura e il direttore ha deciso di ricompensargliela con ottantamila lire”. Io sono rimasto a bocca aperta!

Era tanto o poco?

Era tanto! Perché mio padre penso che guadagnasse cento o duecentomila lire al mese, fai conto. Per cui ottantamila lire era una cifra enorme!

Per uno studente, poi!

Si, caspita! Mi dicono: “Se viene a Milano, magari possiamo anche incontrarci”. E così sono andato a Milano, mi sono messo il vestitino bello, sai, proprio il classico ragazzino perbene (l’ho scritto anche sul mio sito) e lì mi ricordo che mi ha ricevuto Gentilini insieme all’Elisa Penna.

E tu avevi 18 anni?

Io avevo 18 o 19 anni. C’era Gentilini seduto e la Penna in piedi dietro di lui. Mi guardavano come se fossero papà e mamma, sai? Io ero proprio il classico…

…stile prima comunione…

…avevo addirittura un vestitino col panciotto, una cosa che adesso non si usa più, era roba proprio di altri tempi! Io raccontavo a loro le storie che avevo in mente ed ero talmente infervorato mentre raccontavo che loro secondo me hanno apprezzato proprio questo mio entusiasmo, che adesso poi io vedo magari in altre persone. È stata una cosa così. Poi, grazie al fatto che mi disse “Me ne faccia delle altre!”, allora poi abbiamo fatto quelle cose con Cavazzano.

E quella prima storia fu dunque questa che mi stai facendo vedere, di Gatto, delle distruzioni a catena? Perché in tutti i resoconti, non so se persino sul tuo sito, si dice che quella che fece l’anticamera per tanti anni fu invece la visita distruttiva.

I TL 947-A, Paperino e la visita distruttiva, 1974.

No, quella fu la prima con Cavazzano!

Epppure, nella tua scheda su quel libro dei Disney italiani, quello giallo di Boschi, Gori e Sani, è scritto: “la prima fu spedita a Mondadori nel 1968 ma una risposta arrivò solo 2 anni dopo e fu pubblicata nel giornale nel 1974, Paperino e la visita distruttiva.”

No, è sbagliato, un errore di titolo. Io ho sempre pensato questo perché questa qui è una storia che parla di visite, di distruzioni a catena.

I TL 736-B, Paperino e le distruzioni a catena (1970).

Paperino e le distruzioni a catena, disegni di Luciano Gatto, comparve il 4 gennaio 1970. Quindi erano giustamente 2 anni dopo, perché 1974 sarebbero stati sei anni dopo, bella differenza. E tu Gatto non sapevi nemmeno chi fosse?

No, non sapevo chi fosse. Io addirittura mi ero anche dimenticato della storia perché ormai, passati due anni, figuriamoci… Infatti io poi ho cominciato a lavorare e le mie storie sono uscite dopo, nel ’72 mi pare. Adesso io gli originali non li ho più, anche perché io non ero convinto di fare il fumettaro: pensavo a fare l’ingegnere, un domani, quindi non ci badavo più di tanto a tenere un archivio o cose del genere. Mio papà ci rimase un po’ male…

Tuo papà era pure lui ingegnere?

No, no, mio papà era orologiaio, un artigiano! Aveva un banchetto in casa dove riparava gli orologi. Mio papà, dicevo, c’è rimasto un po’ male, devo dire, secondo me…

Che tu sia passato a fare il fumettaro?

Beh, questo sì, sicuramente; ma sicuramente è rimasto male del fatto che io ho preso ottantamila lire facendo una storia a fumetti!

È rimasto un po’ invidioso! “Io mi faccio il mazzo facendo la persona seria…”

Eh sì! Io alla fine guadagnavo parecchio di più di lui facendo fumetti perché facevo 5 fumetti al mese! Facevo Topolino, poi Walkie e Talkie, poi Smalto e Jonny, poi lavoravo per Bonelli… Ma mio padre avrebbe desiderato molto di più che facessi l’ingegnere serio.

E come avevi scelto l’ingegneria edile?

Io in realtà nel 1968 mi volevo iscrivere ad architettura perché io ero bravo a disegnare, mi piaceva creare, mi sentivo creativo, quindi l’idea mia era di fare architettura. Sono andato a iscrivermi e ho trovato il casino del ’68! Mi ricordo che c’era un’assemblea in cui sono andato anch’io. E c’erano i collettivi, “Occupiamo!”, e io sono intervenuto in assemblea e ho detto: “Ragazzi, a me va bene tutto, però io devo laurearmi, devo sbrigarmi, mio padre è un artigiano, qua cosa pensate di fare? ” Mi hanno preso di peso e buttato fuori! Non ci doveva essere una voce dissenziente. Beh, allora vado a ingegneria.

Torniamo a queste storie con Cavazzano dell’inizio della tua carriera. Ci sono delle battute favolose qui! Rileggiamoci queste tavole…

[Questa parte venne abbreviata per la stampa nel libro, perché solo per iscritto non avrebbe reso bene, ma invece è qui in tutta la sua gloria nella versione audio: misi sotto al naso a Giorgio delle riproduzioni di queste due tavole, che sono fra le mie favorite di sempre e che da oltre quindici anni tengo appese alle pareti del mio ufficio; e gli chiesi di leggermele, dalla viva voce dell'autore. Tengo a precisare che proprio sulla base di questa mia predilezione (o forse meglio venerazione!) per queste due specifiche tavole abbiamo intitolato il libro "Tanto gli strumenti sono solo dipinti".]

I TL 1007-A, Paperoga e il peso della gloria, 1975

I TL 1050-C, Paperoga e l’isola a motore, 1976

Questa è grandiosa! Ma queste battute, come ti venivano? Erano un limare e rifinire o era tutto spontaneo?

No, no, spontaneo, spontaneo!

E poi le provavi su qualcuno e tenevi quelle buone?

No, no, mi sono sempre fidato del mio giudizio: se una cosa mi piace…

Una storia come questa è tutta giocata su queste battute; un po’ di trama c’è, ma la storia è brillante per le battute. Come la costruivi, una storia così?

Qui è stato proprio un... [entrare in risonanza col disegnatore di riferimento.] Ma anche adesso, io non ho un disegnatore di riferimento e mi pare di fare delle belle storie comunque. Secondo me qui nasceva così. “Cosa ti piacerebbe disegnare? ”, chiedevo a Giorgio. Ad esempio questa qui del bombardiere, l’eroico smemorato, è proprio nata così. “Mi piacerebbe tanto disegnare un aereo…” C’era il periodo della Collana Eroica, ti ricordi? Cavazzano mi dice: “Facciamo la storia così”. Allora io inventavo un pretesto.

Io faccio anche dei corsi di fumetto, ogni tanto, e mi chiedono: “Ma come si fa? ” Mah, non c’è un modo, io dico! Francamente non lo so come si fa a pensare queste cose qua! Io credo che la regola fosse quella di partire dalla fine, nel senso di mettere i personaggi in una situazione assurda e poi inventare come ci sono entrati e come ne escono. Prima li metti, non so, in un sottomarino: Paperino e Paperoga dentro un sottomarino atomico; adesso vediamo come ci sono entrati, allora chiaramente lì partivi dalle caratteristiche di Paperone, che deve dare l’incarico. E poi vediamo come uscirne! E l’uscirne è secondo me quel qualcosina in più che hanno avuto le mie storie, cioè il fatto di trovare qualche cosa strana…però qui francamente non so dire come si fa.

I TL 1007-A, Paperoga e il peso della gloria, 1975.

Io all’inizio facevo molta fatica. Proprio mi arrovellavo! Avevo anche delle procedure meccaniche: non so, andavo in bicicletta, mi mettevo a una certa velocità, era proprio un… condizionarmi. E poi una volta ho letto che “l’addestramento crea il cervello”. Tu fai cinquanta volte la stessa cosa e ti si crea nel cervello una specie di cordone di neuroni per cui tu hai un percorso privilegiato e alla fine le cose le fai bene per quello. Io invece ho sempre ramificato il mio cervello perché mi sono trovato tantissime volte in un punto cieco in cui non riuscivo più ad andare avanti e allora avevo la forza di dire (e facevo proprio uno sforzo per dire) butto via tutto e ricomincio da capo.

Butto via tutto, proprio tutta la storia e ne faccio un’altra?

No, non tutta la storia! Diciamo così, a me piaceva molto come ci ero arrivato però poi mi portava in un punto cieco. Allora dovevo buttare via quella cosa che mi piaceva. Poi ne veniva fuori una altrettanto (o più) bella. Per esempio, quando tu studi e fai qualcosa e ti accorgi di essere arrivato a un punto morto, allora bisogna veramente avere il coraggio di dire “No, questo non lo considero, ricomincio, vediamo da un altro punto di vista”. In un certo senso anche creare storie a fumetti è una storia di vita. La mia fortuna è stata quella di poter riversare in un prodotto fruibile anche da altri quello che in realtà sono poi esperienze che abbiamo tutti. Non so, litighi con la moglie o la morosa, e ti accorgi a un certo momento che ti sei messo in una situazione insostenibile. Allora devi avere il coraggio di mandar giù qualcosa o riconoscere che hai sbagliato e devi ricominciare. Non è vero? È la stessa cosa, sai! Ripeto, secondo me la mia fortuna è stata quella di poter riversare queste esperienze in un prodotto che è arrivato al momento giusto nel posto giusto.

La Disney aveva questi personaggi che si prestavano: anche Paperoga, per esempio, non l’ho inventato io. Diciamo che io e Cavazzano lo abbiamo preso e lo abbiamo portato avanti, sviluppato, però era un personaggio già bello! Ho un ambiente, ho delle motivazioni, il Paperone che manda Paperino e che deve essere sparagnino, poi l’idiota totale… io credo che veramente il patrimonio di questi personaggi sia proprio questo, questa possibilità di essere qualsiasi cosa.


Le immagini tratte dai fumetti disneyani sono © Disney. Le fotografie sono © Francesco Stajano.

2009-08-06

Don Rosa January 2008, part 6 (Captain Kentucky)

As I write this introduction, Don Rosa has just made a reappearance online as a most welcome visitor in the Papersera forum. The official language of the forum is Italian but, fortunately, this does not seem to get in the way of the interaction. With the unofficial demise of the DCML it's nice to have once again a public online place where Don and his fans can meet.

In this episode we go back to discussing Don's pre-Disney days. We already talked about his first character, Lancelot Pertwillaby, which appeared in the student newspaper of Don's university. A few years later, while Don was working in the tile and terrazzo company founded by his grandfather Gioacchino (Keno), Lancelot had a second series of adventures as an unlikely superhero, this time in a real newspaper.

As usual you may download the audio in mp3 format and listen to it on your portable player. Or, with the right plugins, you may listen to it from within your browser using the applet below.

FS: Shall we go back to the times of the beginning of your...

...of the world!

FS: Well, I thought I suggested the beginning of the world and then you went back to before the world existed! [Both laugh] I think I started by leading you into how you got to publish your first story with Gladstone, the Son of the Sun, and then we went back into prehistory and Lancelot Pertwillaby and so on. So, we were leading up to that and saying: OK, you managed to do the first version of the Son of the Sun, with Lancelot, in your university newspaper; and then, I think before we went out for lunch, I was asking you about the second run of Lancelot with Captain Kentucky, and that we didn't talk about yet, and then after that we would lead into you discovering Gemstone.

OK. So, we didn't talk about this for that [1997] book?

FS: Yeah yeah, that's why I said, I apologize if I'm asking you things that I asked you a million times ten years ago. Because now people can hear them from the horse's mouth.

Oh, I got you, ok! So, what came after I was doing the fanzines work? I was doing that [from] 1974 to about 1978 and then, about 1979, the features editor of the local major newspaper called me up. I was already a known local eccentric, a local personality, cartoonist, comic book collector, you know, people had done articles on me now and then. Anyway, he said he wanted to have a weekly newspaper comic strip. And I was the first person he thought of. He called me up and he said I could do anything I wanted, I could suggest anything I wanted, see if he liked it, and he wanted a weekly strip. I think I had two ideas. That's all he said: "Suggest some ideas!". Right away I knew I wanted it to be... it had to be local, I wanted to make it local and I'd use real people and real places; and I think it was either going to be a detective, like a Sherlock Holmes parody, that would involve local personalities and mysteries, or that it was easier to do superhero, that seemed like there'd be more action.

FS: What kind of paper was it that posted this?

It was for the major Louisville newspaper, The Courier-Journal. Actually for The Louisville Times which was the afternoon edition with the C-J being the morning edition. Both papers were owned by the Bingham family. If you were listening carefully last night [when we went into town to watch Shakespeare's Tempest], I'm sure you don't remember but the lady who came down in the theater and introduced the plays said "Thanks to the Barry Bingham foundation" that helped sponsor this play. Barry Bingham was the publisher of both of the main local newspapers. And his morning edition C-J was a major newspaper in the country. I think it was sometimes regarded as one of the five or six most prestigious newspapers in the country. Anyway, it was a major newspaper, not just like some local neighbourhood [paper]. And this was their Scene magazine, sort of the entertainment section of the Saturday paper. A magazine: on newsprint but it's magazine style, folds out, there's articles on movies, cooking, television and interesting articles on lifestyle and everything; and then he wanted to have a comics page which would have all sorts of interesting national cartoons, like Larson's THE FAR SIDE and other national strips that he handpicked as being unique and different; and he wanted to have a local comic strip so he called me. And so I suggested a superhero comic strip; but I also suggested not because I personally wanted more space but I said: once a week, it has to be like a Sunday page. If it's just once a week, we can't get anything done in one tiny strip per week, because I wasn't going to do just gags, it was going to be a continuing story. And he, without any hesitation, he said "Sure!", he'd give me half a page in the paper and I came up with Captain Kentucky. And it was a comedy superhero, and it was Lancelot Pertwillaby again, I mean there was no reference made to the early Lancelot Pertwillaby, I just figured it'd be fun if I used my same character. One reason it was fun was that it was me. Readers didn't know it was me but it was fun to draw myself into these adventure stories. For instance I guess it was fun to draw myself into that Pertwillaby Papers story that I regarded as an Uncle Scrooge adventure. I was the hero of an Uncle Scrooge adventure! It's hard to imagine it was me looking at me now, but that's what I looked like in those days.

FS: So, did it become you at the transition to Captain Kentucky or was it really you already at the time of Lancelot, at university times?

Oh yeah, from the first episode of the Pertwillaby Papers in 1972, I was drawing myself as Lancelot Pertwillaby, yeah!

FS: Consciously making it yourself?

Sure! But nobody knew it was me, it was just an in-joke to myself. Just for the fun of it. Certainly I wasn't doing it because I thought I was handsome! Gosh no, red hair and thick glasses... it was just fun to do. Plus, it looks like an unlikely hero! It's not the person you make the hero of a comic strip. So, like a Woody Allen kind of character. That's why Woody Allen puts himself in his movies: because he was a very unlikely-looking hero, so he is a comedy hero.

FS: When I visited you eight years ago in 2000...

...you thought I was Woody Allen!

FS: No, I thought you were Captain Kentucky! Because you got out your outfit and you had your mantle [= cape] and stuff, you still have it over there I guess...

You remind me I've got a copy of Scene magazine, it's funny I didn't notice it in there when we were flipping through that stack last night... I'm on the cover of Scene magazine in my Captain Kentucky outfit, but bald... as I look now. They did that a couple of years ago.

FS: So, that Captain Kentucky outfit, is that something you did after this was all over or while it was running?

Oh, while it was running! Yeah! My wife made it and I would make some personal appearances on television or at special events as Captain Kentucky. I remember one, they were doing a special series of TV shows, I think it was a local channel, it was one of their anniversaries, thirtieth anniversary or something, and so they were having lots of local celebrities and local personalities come and appear. And I was down at the [TV] station waiting to go on live and there was some group of little girls, seven or eight years old little girls, and they were going to go out and sing, and I was standing there in my Captain Kentucky outfit... Now, you have to know that part of the outfit, the cape, was a Kentucky flag, which I thought would make a really nice flag because the Kentucky flag is possibly one of the only flags of States that has a fringe around it, an old fashioned gold fringe, you know, tassels all the way around it. So that would always be fun to draw as a cape. I was the only superhero with a cape that had tassels all around it! So I'm standing there, waiting to go on air, and this little tiny girl looks up back at me and says "Is that cape you're wearing... is that a Kentucky flag?" I said: "Yes it is! I'm Captain Kentucky!" She said: "Isn't that disrespectful?" [Both laugh!] Now I said "Ah, uhm, er... Excuse me! Where's the window..." That's what I did, I took off!

FS: Did you also hit the window?

Yeah, hit the window, escaping from a little girl!

FS: That would suit Captain Kentucky, I guess...


The images in this blog post are © Don Rosa. I received the signed copies of the three volumes of the Captain Kentucky Collection from Don himself when I visited him in 1996 while writing the book about him (Don Rosa e il Rinascimento disneyano) with Leonardo Gori and Alberto Becattini. The black and white photo of Captain Kentucky flying over what I guess must be Louisville appears on the back of volume 2. The panel in which Lancelot Pertwillaby has acquired super-powers but hasn't realized yet is the one that opens episode 3 (of 150) of Captain Kentucky.

2009-04-13

Don Rosa January 2008, part 5 (The 12 Scrooge posters)

This new piece of the interview with Don Rosa, in which he talks about his twelve Uncle Scrooge posters, can be read at many levels. The one I consider most interesting is the one that shows the true reason why Don does all this. Certainly not for the money, otherwise he wouldn't have spent a week on each illustration when the specification he received ("Please do us twelve posters to celebrate Scrooge's 60th anniversary") could have been met with an afternoon's work per image. So, did he do it for his readers? For himself? Surely yes, to some extent. But, most of all, he did for Uncle Carl, to say thank you to him in his own personal way. This is what I find moving.

You may listen to the audio of the interview in mp3 format by downloading it from the link or, if you have the right plugins, by playing it directly from your browser with the Flash gadget below.

FS: You have on your desk, and you've had on your desk every time I've been here, the 30 volume CBL Carl Barks Library. How often do you go back and re-read those?

Well, I would always lean over if I needed an art reference, or to double-check a fact, any fact I think I remember. I double check it, though I still get it wrong sometimes. But again, it's sitting there and I take it for granted so I never sit down and pick up a volume and read it page by page. But I'm glad you asked that question because when I did this series of 12 posters--and of course my version of these 12 posters was so much more elaborate than what they wanted...

FS: These most recent posters?

Yeah, the 12 posters of Scrooge's 60th anniversary. They suggested that I do 12 posters, so they could print one a month, and each one would... what was the original idea?... it was certainly not as complicated as mine... they wanted one to feature all the other ducks in Duckburg or something, I dunno, and one would... I don't know! But my idea was that each one would feature a certain aspect of the legend of Carl Barks's Uncle Scrooge and I'd do that by showing scenes from as many of the key stories that dealt with that particular aspect, whether it was the Number One Dime, or his fights with Flintheart Glomgold, or... In some cases I could illustrate every story: like, Flintheart Glomgold, there were only three stories, so I had two or three scenes from each story. In other ones I had to pick and choose what were the most famous. Now, most of the covers that they have done (they don't have any other posters or pin-ups so I can't refer to those; but just a cover, which is the next closest thing to a full-page illustration like I was doing), I'm sure their artists can whip half a dozen of those out in a day, 'cos' they're just like giant single panels, there's very little detail. And they're good, they're just the right sort of thing for the cover of the comic: it's eye-catching. My covers are not eye-catching because they're too complex. You can't spot them from across the room. It would just look like a mess, a jumble of colors and dark shapes. A proper cover for a comic that's on the news rack, you should see it from across the store: "Look way over there, it's a Donald Duck comic! I'm going to go and get that!". But that's not my job. My job is to overdo and complicate everything! So I would start doing research on one aspect of Uncle Scrooge's history...

FS: Your illustration is more like a crossword puzzle than a cover!

Yeah! [Laughs.] That's good! I'm glad! So, most of those stories would be in the first 60 issues of Uncle Scrooge. There were some early issues, you know, his earlier stories, in Donald Duck, his early appearances, that I'd refer to occasionally; but most of the contents of those posters came from the first 60 issues of Uncle Scrooge. So, in doing the research, that was the first time I actually, in a long time, had gotten and read through all those same stories that I grew up with. And it was so much fun! Every day I would just sit there and say "Gosh, these are good stories!" Or I'd be looking at the Carl Barks Library and see the issues... (I'm not sure if these are the issues I'm thinking of but...) I'd look at issues number 8 to... 12 or something and say, "Gosh! Those five issues... Man! What a run those were!" Just like the five greatest... that'd be about a year's worth... what a year of comic books that was, that you could every month get those stories! But that's the sort of reaction, it was just so wonderful to see all those things again!

So, that was why I had a reason to look back and scrutinize maybe a little bit closer [than while writing a story]. During a sequel I'd look at one [Barks] story. But this caused me to look at all the stories multiple times, because this story might have Flintheart Glomgold but also it would maybe involve some other aspect like the Number One Dime. Oh, and like I was also saying: these things, instead of a normal cover which I think would take some of these other artists two hours to do, when I do one of my overly over-drawn and over-rendered covers, they take me two days! And these pin-ups, although they were the same physical size as a cover, they'd take me a week...

FS: I'm not surprised, having seen them!

...maybe a week and a half to do some of these! Because there would be research. I'd have to go, make a trip (or send my wife on a trip) into town to the copy store to copy the panels and sometimes reduce... because I wanted to be so accurate: I wanted to trace Barks's [original drawing, so] in pencil I'd trace his panel and then of course when I inked it I'd put my own little details into it---otherwise why should I draw it? I'd just trace his panel and paste it right to the piece of paper! But I wanted it to be in the exact same pose and everything, the exact proportions... for my own amusement, because I'm doing it as an honour to him. And then I'd have to figure out how to arrange them, how to best show each element. Sometimes I'd have to leave some out...

I regard them as the most complicated twelve drawings I've done in my whole life, and I'm really proud of them!

FS: Yeah, so, basically, going back to the fanzine days, before your professional time, this is the same essential thing: you've read the [Barks stories] many times and this is an excuse for going back and digging more into them.

That's right, yeah! Plus it gave me a chance to do exactly what I [originally intended]. The reason I took on this job is just to do honor to the Carl Barks stories I grew up with and maybe show them to other people who may not be familiar with them, or at least emphasize them again.


Don also wrote extensive notes to accompany the posters, but not all Disney publishers who used his posters printed them. In February 2008, one of his readers (Tom Wormstedt) asked on the Disney Comics Mailing List whether Don would post his original English text. This is what he wrote in reply.

And I'm HAPPY to do this. I was rather perturbed that so few publishers gave this information to readers with my posters each month. I wrote an introduction to the series, a description of the thought process behind each poster, a list of the Barks stories featured in each group of scenes, and finally a TITLE to each poster. The main intro and individual intros were not essential to the presentation, nor were my comments on the list of Barks stories -- that could all be omitted. But if the featured Barks stories are not briefly listed and the poster title offered to identify the topic of the poster, HOW would the average reader know what the @#$% I was doing? Unless the reader was a Barks scholar of the first water, he'd never recognize that all the various images were panels copied from famous Barks stories -- most scenes would simply look nonsensical. Even *I* would not recognize all of the scenes I chose in all 12 posters! But then to not even give readers the poster TITLE to identify the topic! Readers would have NO idea what the poster meant! Well...

This was the most time-consuming project that I'd ever undertaken. The research into every $crooge story Barks had ever created, the decision-making involved in choosing the best stories and then best panel to represent that story, the design of the jigsaw-puzzle-like lay-outs, MANY trips into town to copy shops with stacks of old comics to copy hundreds of specific Barks panels each copied at a different % enlargement size to meet my needs, the laborious tracing of each panel of art on a lightbox adapting the art to fit the space and rendering it in my own style based on Barks' original, using PhotoShop for the first time on my art to enhance each line of each drawing to get these special (to me) poster images as perfect as I could, writing detailed instructions to colorists for every aspect of the posters........ whereas a normal cover or PICSOU pin-up might take me 1-2 days, each of these posters took me over one full week! And then for so much of that effort to be turned into a total mystery for readers. I'm not going to this much trouble on anything again. Here are the texts -- I apologize to all European readers who never knew that I had tried to give them this explanation of that poster series.


INTRODUCTION TO POSTER SERIES:

I was asked to create a series of pin-ups/posters to commemorate $crooge McDuck's 60th anniversary, dating back to when Carl Barks created the character for what was only planned as a single appearance in a Donald Duck story late in 1947. I should pick 12 different aspects of the "$crooge McDuck mythos" and devote one large illustration to each topic.

But HOW can anyone really create single illustrations depicting 60 *years* of $crooge stories involving even one particular aspect?! Hundreds of writers and artists have created *thousands* of Uncle $crooge stories in the past 60 years, and, being an American, I'm not even familiar with the vast majority of all the $crooge adventures ever created around the world. So, my "coward's way out" is to simply do what I spend most of my time doing anyway -- I depict 12 different aspects of $crooge McDuck's legend as seen in the stories of his creator, Carl Barks. As large as that body of work still is, it is at least possible to deal with a goodly sampling of Barks' most famous and beloved stories which pertain to a certain aspect of the comic life of his greatest creation. These posters will show the *seeds* of the $crooge mythos upon which were based these past 60 years of stories by so many other creators... me, included.

Here is the list of the $croogian topics which will appear during the next 12 months, culminating in December, 2007, when $crooge officially celebrates the 60th anniversary of his first appearance.

(Note: except for #1 & #12, this list is not in any logical order other than the order in which I completed each poster. The list should be reordered to coincide with the actual planned order in which the posters will be presented, as long as the first and last posters are presented in January and December, respectively.)

  • #1/January: Early Versions of Uncle $crooge
  • #2/February: The #1 Dime!
  • #3/March: Strange Beings
  • #4/April: Uncle $crooge's Early Life
  • #5/May: The Money Bin
  • #6/June: Uncle $crooge's Greatest Treasures
  • #7/July: The Beagle Boys
  • #8/August: Monsters!
  • #9/September: Lost Realms
  • #10/October: Flintheart Glomgold
  • #11/November: Magica deSpell
  • #12/December: Sixty-ONE Christmases with Uncle $crooge!


EARLY VERSIONS OF $CROOGE McDUCK (January)

In the first poster in this series to commemorate $crooge McDuck's 60th year, I chose to examine the first 3½ of those 60 years during which Carl Barks was still designing and redesigning his new character's history, personality and (as we see here) clothing & whiskers. Here we have views of all the earliest appearances of the World's Richest Duck.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • The original aged tycoon in his oversized stemmed glasses and robe, eyeing the bear cub he actually never saw during $crooge's debut appearance in "Christmas on Bear Mountain" (DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #178 -- Dec. 1947).
  • Losing the spats but gaining large pince-nez glasses (no stems) and an overcoat and hunting cap, accessorized by a pistol -- I give you $crooge's "country gentleman" outfit from "The Old Castle's Secret" (DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #189 -- June 1948).
  • Nattily dressed in suit & derby hat, a still somewhat mean-spirited $crooge McDuck prepares to dump itch powder on his shiftless nephew Donald in an untitled 10-pager in WALT DISNEY'S COMICS & STORIES #104 (May 1949).
  • The first appearance of his top hat, $crooge is a well-dressed cast-away as he relaxes on a tropical beach in "Race to the South Seas" (MARCH OF COMICS #41 -- June 1949).
  • Stems back on his glasses, but switching to a fur-trimmed frock coat, $McD is meeting Bombie the Zombie, even though he never actually did so during his cameo appearance in "Voodoo Hoodoo" (DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #238 -- August 1949).
  • The best-dressed $crooge of all time, wearing a suit & tie and a fur-trimmed frock coat, and his whiskers gradually diminishing, as he considers Donald's Santa disguise in "A Letter to Santa" (CHRISTMAS PARADE #1 -- November 1949).
  • Admiring the rare gnoof in his private zoo, $crooge has switched back to the fur-trimmed frock, but still no belt and with glasses still stemmed, in "Trail of the Unicorn" (DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #263 -- February 1950).
  • Getting close! The pince-nez glasses are back and $crooge's frock is now trimmed in fine mole-skin rather than shaggy fur, but it's solid black in color and his spats have only single buttons, in a desperate scene from "The Magic Hourglass" (DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #291 -- September 1950).
  • CENTRAL SCENE: The "classic", modern $crooge McDuck, as he has appeared since July, 1951. (I've slightly changed my own physical appearance since I first debuted just one month earlier, or actually at the same time this "July" dated issue was on the newsstands. Changed my clothing, also -- that original diaper had to go.)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: My dedication of "D.U.C.K." (Dedicated to Unca Carl from Keno) is certainly included in each of these Barks-tribute posters! Give up? Look in the tears and wrinkles of Bombie's shroud on his chest.


$CROOGE McDUCK AND HIS NUMBER ONE DIME (February)

After $crooge himself, what could be the next topic of these pages other than his #1 Dime, the first money he ever earned? In the central scene I give you a "generic" view of $crooge dusting the belljar under which the famous Dime is usually found resting on its velvet pillow atop a marble pedestal.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • Not a scene that Carl Barks ever showed directly, but one scene on this page must show the young shoeshine boy as he earned his First Dime cleaning a ditchdigger's boots on a Glasgow street.
  • Magica deSpell, who is collecting various coins from the world's richest men to use as ingredients in a magic spell to make herself rich, has the first moment of realization that the first coin earned and carried throughout his life by the world's richest man had to be the most potent such talisman on earth -- so began her career in trying to steal it! ("The Midas Touch" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #36)
  • Directly above that scene is a close-up of the tiny Dime, though it is based only on my own speculation that it was probably the most common 10-cent piece in circulation at the time of $crooge's youth, a "seated Liberty" dime .
  • Shrunken by a weird invention, $crooge is trying to rescue his lost Dime from beneath an anthill when he encounters a resident with a taste for tycoon. ("Billions in the Hole" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #33)
  • The #1 Dime makes its very first, if brief, appearance when it saves the Ducks from Beagle Boy confinement -- it is so worn and thin from constant handling that's it's sharp enough to cut ropes! (untitled story in UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #495 -- actual U$ #3)
  • A second scene from the first Magica story, but it's significant that her first try was perhaps the closest she ever came to succeeding in melting the Dime in the fires of Vesuvius. ("The Midas Touch" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #36)
  • In the first appearance of Flintheart Glomgold, $crooge used a string tied around his #1 Dime to win a contest that named him the World's Richest Man. ("The Second-Richest Duck" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #15)
  • In another Magica story, $crooge and his Dime were threatened by some weird faceless critters. ("The Many Faces of Magica deSpell" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #48)
  • Another threat from another weird critter, this one no less than a Martian, as $crooge saves his Dime from the purser's safe of a sunken ship. ("Lost Beneath the Sea" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #46)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: the dedication is hidden in the pebbles beneath the Dime in the anthill scene.


$CROOGE McDUCK AND STRANGE BEINGS (March)

$crooge met some unusual intelligent beings of either earthly or alien origin in Carl Barks' stories. Barks' most famous unusual people are, of course, the residents of Plain Awful who owned the square eggs, but $crooge never visited there in Barks' adventures, otherwise I would have made one of them the subject of the central scene here. I was very pleased to award that spot to my own favorites, the Peeweegah Indians! Here we see $crooge pleading his case before the skeptical Peeweegah Chief and equally skeptical chipmunk onlooker. ("The Land of the Pygmy Indians" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #18)

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • On a asteroid we have two races of aliens seen in "Island in the Sky" (UNCLE $CROOGE #29)
  • Having an aerial cavort are the Greek Harpies who kidnapped $crooge to Colchis ("The Golden Fleecing" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #12)
  • The Venusian King who swapped $crooge an entire planet of gold for a box of dirt and got the better end of the deal. ("The 24-Carat Moon" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #24)
  • Mini-aliens try to get $crooge's attention to make a big grain deal. ("Micro-Ducks from Outer Space" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #65)
  • The Mermaid Queen sends a goon (a mergoon?) after $crooge as an invader to her realm. ("Hall of the Mermaid Queen" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #68)
  • Next to the Peeweegahs, my favorites are the Terries and the Fermies! ("The Land Beneath the Ground" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #13)
  • To balance the Mermaid Queen in the right corner, in this left corner I give you another undersea royalty, the King of Atlantis, also seizing the invading McDuck. (untitled story -- UNCLE $CROOGE #5)
  • The leader of the Martian undersea metal salvagers I also showed in my "#1 Dime" topic poster. ("Lost Beneath the Sea" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #46)
  • Peeking from below the asteroid, another fugitive from the #1 Dime poster, a member of the tribe of faceless people seen in "The Many Faces of Magica deSpell" (UNCLE $CROOGE #48)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: Look at the frill on the Peeweegah Chief's buckskin pants.


$CROOGE'S EARLY LIFE (April)

I guess I'm rather well-known for my "Life of $crooge" stories, and they would provide a wealth of scenes for this page. But these are to be tributes to Carl Barks' stories, not mine! And that made this a tough job since Barks gave us very few visual flashbacks to $crooge's youth. But I think I have them all here. Still, for the central scene I hope I can be forgiven for using my own version of $crooge as a young shoeshine lad. Barks showed him at that age only once, drawing him already with glasses and whiskers; but since Barks did not write that story, I try to use that as my excuse for dispelling with such an odd rendition.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • $crooge digging for copper ore in 1882 Montana in a flashback in the very first "Uncle $crooge" story in the very first issue of an all UNCLE $CROOGE comic! ("Only a Poor Old Man" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #386)
  • Again, I use my own image of a young $crooge to show him gathering firewood to sell, something mentioned by $crooge when once reminiscing about his earliest jobs. ("The Golden River" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #22)
  • Just because I'm short of Barks flashback scenes to show you, here's another view of $crooge in the copper fields of 1882 Montana. Maybe I could claim this comes from his previous days "in the cattle wars of the old frontier" as mentioned in the same story. ("Only a Poor Old Man" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #386)
  • I used $crooge's days as a prospector in Arizona in my "Life of $crooge", but I removed his glasses deciding those came later. But here he is with spectacles as Barks showed him in a flashback to those years. ("Ghosts of Pizen Bluff" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #26)
  • Yes, I also removed $crooge's glasses when I did stories of his years on a Mississippi Riverboat, but here he is just as drawn in an untitled 1957 adventure which was Barks' only $crooge story set entirely in his youth. (UNCLE $CROOGE GOES TO DISNEYLAND #1)
  • Need I say what this is? $crooge proudly displays the find that at long last made him rich, the Goose Egg Nugget, which is catching the eye of one Glittering Goldie. And the rest, as we say, is history. ("Back to the Klondike" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #456 -- actually U$ #2)
  • I can't swear that this Barks flashback showed $crooge in his youth somewhere inside that diver's suit, but it seemed to be a reference to a much earlier time when $crooge spoke of his days salvaging sunken treasure on the Spanish Main. ("Only a Poor Old Man" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #386 -- actual #1)
  • One of my favorite single panels of all time! The world's first view of $crooge on the streets of Dawson City during the Yukon Gold Rush! (once more from "Only a Poor Old Man" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #386 -- actual #1)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: look at the tunnel wall next to the central shoeshine boy's shoulder.


$CROOGE McDUCK'S MONEY BIN (May)

The truth is that Carl Barks never tried to decide on one single version of the Money Bin. He would always change its appearance slightly by need or whim. But he did seem to decide on a general appearance along about 1956. Here, around a central view of $crooge typically enjoying himself in his cash, I give you all of the early versions of the world-famous McDuck Money Bin!

READING IN RIGHT-TO-LEFT FASHION (NOT CLOCKWISE!) :

  • The first time that it was suggested that $crooge had all his money in cash and kept it in one "bin", literally a grain bin on a farm, was in this untitled short-story in 1951. It was an excellent (and very funny) lesson in economics, and a favorite of mine, but a story that I personally regard as perhaps a dream that $crooge had one night as it is just a bit too fantastic for me to accept... well, you'd hafta read it to know what I mean. (WALT DISNEY'S COMICS & STORIES #126)
  • The first appearance of a giant megalithic "McDuck Money Bin" on a hill in downtown Duckburg was in this untitled 1952 story. The Bin is described as being "new", but later stories described it as having been on the hill for many decades. Yes, the joke is that it's supposed to resemble a safe (with a huge combination dial) while surrounded by a moat of acid and many other boobytraps. (WALT DISNEY'S COMICS & STORIES #135)
  • Later that same year of 1952, in the very first "Uncle $crooge" story in the very first issue of UNCLE $CROOGE comics, the Money Bin jumped from the hill to a downtown street so that the plot could involve the Beagle Boys buying the adjacent lot and digging right into the Bin wall from their own building! ("Only a Poor Old Man" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #386)
  • You could argue that this was never intended to be a permanent Money Bin, but just another one-shot idea for another Beagle Boy heist, but $crooge converted all his cash to paper currency and stored it inside this round (and easily rolled away!) Bin in 1953. (untitled story in UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #495 -- actual U$ #3)
  • Here is the most logical design for the Bin, used only once in 1955; it shows a very efficient idea of the McDuck offices attached to the actual 3-cubic-acre Bin of money. But the later cube-shape Bin has more charm! ("The Lemming with the Locket" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #9)
  • This isn't exactly how the Bin looked in the 1956 story that I cite as the first appearance of the final design, but this is how I see the classic Money Bin. The McDuck offices must be contained inside a narrow facade in front of the actual Bin in the rear, which doesn't seem very efficient or convenient for the employees, but y'gotta love it! ("The Land Beneath the Ground" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #13)
DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: look in the stones in the wall near $crooge's left hand (to your right).


$CROOGE McDUCK AND THE BEAGLE BOYS (June)

The terrible, terrible Beagle Boys! The greatest, albeit most inept, crooks in comicdom! They seemed to be the only recurring villains that Carl Barks really liked -- after creating Magica DeSpell he used her for only a few years before dropping her for the last 3 years of his career, and he used Flintheart Glomgold only three times total. But the Beagle Boys were constantly attacking $crooge's Money Bin ever since the very first "Uncle $crooge" story in the very first issue of "Uncle $crooge" comics! Here I give you scenes from some, but certainly not all, of Carl Barks' most famous Beagle Boy attacks.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • In their first two appearances, The Beagle Boys were not wearing their later prison uniforms. They seemed to be a "street gang"... a "crook fraternity"... perhaps not even related to one another. They had the name of their club on their T-shirts and wore simple baseball caps (if created nowadays rather than in 1951, I guess those caps would be worn backwards to further demonstrate their low mentality). (untitled story -- WALT DISNEY'S COMICS AND STORIES #135)
  • The BB's try (very unsuccessfully) to imitate $crooge's demonstration of how he dives into his money, in the very first "Uncle $crooge" story. ("Only a Poor Old Man" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #386 -- actual #1)
  • To balance the first appearance of the baseball-capped BB's on the left, here on the right I give them to you still similarly garbed in their second appearance one mere month later, chipping $crooge's money out of a block of ice. (untitled story -- WALT DISNEY'S COMICS AND STORIES #136)
  • The BB's reveal themselves to our heroes who thought they were ghosts of Spanish Conquistadors in the untitled story about $crooge's search for the Seven Cities of Cibola. (UNCLE $CROOGE #7)
  • Imitating another ancient ghost with a pirate cut-out and a lighthouse beacon. ("The Strange Shipwrecks" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #23)
  • The BB's become astronauts in a snazzy spaceship to beat $crooge to a golden planetoid. ("The 24-Carat Moon" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #24)
  • $crooge buried his money underground but the BB's hit a gusher with their oil-drilling rig. ("The Money Well" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #21)
  • $crooge hides his money in trees but the BB's invent a giant tree-cutter-shredder. ("The Paul Bunyan Machine" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #28)
  • The BB's have stolen a portable petrifying-ray machine from a mad professor who loves cabbage in an untitled story (UNCLE $CROOGE #8)
  • If only the Money Bin were as small as it is in this story when it was hit by a shrinking ray, it would be much easier to steal, but then the money inside wouldn't be worth so much! ("Billions in the Hole" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #33)
  • Two disguised BB's, one as a robot seaman and another as the ship's skipper, planning to hijack $crooge's fortune hidden in cans in the hold of a freighter in an untitled story about Hawaii. (UNCLE $CROOGE #4)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: look in the grid pattern on the rear end of the Paul Bunyan machine (to the right of the oil derrick).


$CROOGE McDUCK'S GREATEST TREASURES (July)

Oboy! I enjoyed designing this one! My favorite Carl Barks stories are the great treasure hunts! I was so inspired that I created an interesting symmetry to this page design. At least I think I did. But you might accuse me of also "cheating" a bit by including some items that are more like "trophies" than valuable treasures. Further cheating in the central scene combining two adventures that took place in frigid climes. $crooge wears the Crown of Genghis Khan ("The Lost Crown of Genghis Khan" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #14) while sampling the taste of frozen Bombastium ("A Cold Bargain" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #17). Oh, okay, and I cheated again by drawing $crooge's penguin pal smaller than life-size, but I didn't want her to dominate the scene. CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • The "ghost of Sir Quackly" threatens an early version of $crooge McDuck in his second appearance in comics and his very first treasure hunt story! ("The Old Castle's Secret" -- DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #189)
  • The world's only 1916 quarter, a coin $crooge made so rare that he himself was the only person rich enough to buy it from him! Whups! (untitled Atlantis adventure -- UNCLE $CROOGE #5)
  • $crooge orbits his own solid gold planetoid. ("The 24-Carat Moon" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #24)
  • $crooge swims in the treasure bins of just one of the Seven Cities of Cibola while the booby-trapped Emerald Idol leers ominously. (untitled -- UNCLE $CROOGE #7)
  • Okay, so that Grecian urn might not be worth so much except as a trophy, but it was very valuable to the Terries and Fermies. ("The Land Beneath the Ground" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #13)
  • An ol' rock that turns base metal to solid gold... is that more valuable than an ol' urn? Okay! ("The Fabulous Philosopher's Stone" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #10)
  • Just one treasure from the bottom of a flooded sacrificial pit in Central America. ("The Crown of the Mayas" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #44)
  • The GOOSE EGG NUGGET!!! ("Back to the Klondike" -- UNCLE $CROOGE FOUR COLOR #456 -- actual #2)
  • Discovering some very famous diggings! ("The Mines of King Solomon" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #19)
  • The Candy-Striped Ruby! ("The Status Seeker" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #41)
  • Diving for the Pearls of the Kuku Maru protected by a Hindu idol. ("Deep Down Doings" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #37)
  • Turning more metal into gold, this time with Vulcan's Hammer. ("Mythtic Mystery" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #34)
  • Running from the Sleepless Dragon with Jason's Golden Fleece. ("The Golden Fleecing" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #12)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: look in the Emerald Idol's headdress.


MONSTERS! (August)

I'm having more fun with these tribute posters as I go along! This time I give you the best giant or supernatural (and a few phony) monsters that $crooge McDuck faced in the stories by his creator, Carl Barks. And I knew which character had to be in the central scene -- Bombie the Zombie ("Voodoo Hoodoo" -- DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #238). Yes, I know $crooge did not actually meet Bombie face-to-face in that story, but $crooge was the fellow to whom Bombie was trying to deliver that booby-trapped voodoo doll. And in that early story in $crooge's history, Barks did not yet even draw him as I show him here. So, I may have taken some "artistic liberties", but it was worth it if it means I can make my pal Bombie the central monster on this page!

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • A rather inexplicable being from a later Barks story, that's the Wild Girl who lived with dingoes in Australia. ("Queen of the Wild Dog Pack" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #62)
  • Coming up now are what are actually three phony monsters. First, this hotel-bellboy "ghost" turned out to be fake (Barks did not like supernatural concepts in his stories), but it makes a nice visual addition to a "MONSTERS!" page. ("The Mystery of the Ghost Town Railroad" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #56)
  • Another fake "ghost", supposedly the spirit of Sir Quackly McDuck protecting his jewel box in $crooge McDuck's first ever treasure hunt. ("The Old Castle's Secret" -- DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #189)
  • One more fake monster from Castle McDuck, this one a disguised member of the McDucks' ancient rival clan, the lowlander Whiskervilles. ("The Hound of the Whiskervilles" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #29)
  • One of my childhood favorites, the Sleepless Dragon who protected Jason's Golden Fleece in Colchis. ("The Golden Fleecing" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #12)
  • Across the bottom I give you three giant-size monsters that $crooge has encountered. First is one of the legendary Rocs that $crooge faced in an adventure that seems to have only been a dream. ("The Cave of Ali Baba" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #37)
  • In the center is a giant jellyfish that attacked $crooge's submarine while he was carrying the Candy-Stripe Ruby. ("The Status Seeker" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #41)
  • One of the huge robots that were commandeered by the Beagle Boys to loot the McDuck Money Bin! ("The Giant Robot Robbers" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #58)
  • Another all-time favorite! Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the one, the only, Abominable Snowman of the Himalayas! ("The Lost Crown of Genghis Khan" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #14)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: look on the Sleepless Dragon's big Jay-Leno chin.


$CROOGE McDUCK'S LOST REALMS (September)

This page is a tribute to all the wondrous lost lands and special places that Carl Barks created for $crooge McDuck's adventures! These scenes get more fun to do as we go along, and this one might have been the most fun of all... but a LOT of @#$%& work! The greatest lost realm that I think $crooge ever visited is easily the wonderful valley of peace and harmony, milk and honey, Tralla La; in the central scene, I represent the valley in the person of one of the Tralla Lalian (?) leaders as he shows $crooge the wonders of his happy land.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • Across the page top I give you three famous castles/palaces from $crooge's adventures. First, even though it might not really be a "lost realm", and not even very pretty to look at, still, one of the most important estates in $crooge's life is Castle McDuck on a remote Scottish moor. ("The Old Castle's Secret" -- DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #189)
  • Top center is no less than the castle of Valhalla that $crooge encountered on an errant asteroid. ("Mythtic Mystery" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #34)
  • The remote and mist-shrouded city of Colchis where the Harpies guard Jason's Golden Fleece. ("The Golden Fleecing" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #12)
  • Here we have the lost city of Tangkor Wat somewhere in an Indochina jungle. ("The City of Golden Roofs" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #20)
  • Here's another beautiful lost valley, this one hiding the gold mines of the ancient Incas (though Tralla La didn't have these nasty booby-traps that greeted $crooge's arrival). ("The Prize of Pizarro" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #26)
  • Below the ruins of his palace on the Isle of Crete, at the end of the famous Labyrinth maze, was found the treasure-filled secret throne room of King Minos. ("The Fabulous Philosopher's Stone" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #10)
  • I couldn't fit them all in this tiny view, but I give you at least five of the Seven Cities of Cibola! (untitled story in UNCLE $CROOGE #7)
  • Here you can see regiments of Terries and Fermies marching through... Terry Fermy! ("The Land Beneath the Ground" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #13)
  • The lost city of Atlantis surrounded by its guardian whales (untitled story in UNCLE $CROOGE #5)
  • With its famous whirlpool seeming to lead down to Atlantis, I give you the wonderful valley of Tralla La (with its mountainous walls severely shortened to fit them into the tiny scene). (another untitled story in UNCLE $CROOGE #6)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: In the Incan valley, look at the nearer of the two walls where the spring-loaded blade awaits unwary invaders.


FLINTHEART GLOMGOLD (October)

For me, Flintheart is the greatest $crooge villain since he is, in the tradition of all great pulp fiction, our hero's "evil twin"! But as famous a villain as Flintheart has become in 6 decades of $crooge McDuck adventures, the fact is that his creator Carl Barks only used Flinty three times! First in 1956, the next time over 3 years later, then one final time a full seven years after that. Flintheart has gained his real fame in the many $crooge stories created by Egmont in and for Europe. But since this is a series of Barks tribute pages, that leaves me with the tricky job here of using scenes from only those three stories! Well, okay, let's try it. I start with a central scene of a classic "generic" face-off between the world's two richest tycoons.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • Fighting! ("The Second-Richest Duck" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #15)
  • The Glomgold Money Bin at his home base in the Valley of the Limpopo, South Africa. (U$ #15)
  • More fighting! ("The Money Champ" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #27)
  • Flintheart firing rockets at $crooge's jet! ("So Far and No Safari" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #61)
  • $crooge (or at least his hat) being hit with a glob of a witch doctor's shrink potion fired by Flintheart. (U$ #27)
  • The end of the great string-ball competition to be Richest Man in the World -- it's a tie? (U$ #15)
  • No more fighting... now only cussing! (U$ #15).
  • The great silver dollar competition to be the World's Money Champ! (U$ #27)
  • Oh, no! They got loose! They're at it again!!! (U$ #15)
  • $crooge's jet being hit by Flinty's rockets from the opposite side of my drawing! Good aim! (U$ #61)
  • Flintheart firing the shrink-potion glob at $crooge with his giant cannon, itself already a victim of its own ruptured ammunition pouch! (U$ #27)
  • The beginning of the great string-ball competition to be Richest Man in the World (U$ #15) ...but the richest tycoon on earth, as we all know, will now and forever be Carl Barks' $crooge McDuck!!!

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: look in the strands near his foot on $crooge's large ball-of-string.


MAGICA deSPELL (November)

While the Beagle Boys wanted the largest part of $crooge's money (all of it!), this femme fatale wanted the smallest part... only one thin ten-cent piece. But that dime was THE Dime, the first coin $crooge ever earned. According to Magica's (and $crooge's) creator Carl Barks, she wanted to use that coin to forge a magic amulet that would give her the Midas Touch... not because the Dime had magical good-luck abilities of its own, but for the opposite reason of it having powers that $crooge himself had given the coin by handling it since his childhood. (Another aspect of Barks' original concept for Magica deSpell that I like to harp on is that she is not the supernatural "witch" she is often portrayed as in European tales -- she is a normal person who has studied the mystic art of sorcery.) Barks only used Magica for a few years of his career, from late 1961 to mid 1964, then seemed to go back to using the Beagle Boys as $crooge's only recurring villain(s). I picked some classic Magica poses from specific stories, but most of which might have appeared in any Magica story created in the past 46 years. And they are arranged around a "generic" central scene of Magica again gaining possession of the #1 Dime, though we know it's, as always, only temporary!

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT:

  • Look out! FOOF BOMBS! ("Ten Cent Valentine" -- WALT DISNEY'S COMICS & STORIES #258)
  • Magica's famous Sorcery Shoppe on the slopes of Mt. Vesuvius in Italy (I stuck some other volcano in the distance, for effect). Looking on are the two spies sent by $crooge to keep the shop under surveillance. ("The Many Faces of Magica deSpell" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #48)
  • Magica gives a Beagle Boy some lightning in his gabardines in a rare team-up. ("The Isle of Golden Geese" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #45)
  • One of Magica's many near successes in melting the #1 Dime to make her amulet. (In an earlier page, I already used a scene of the traditional melting method using the fires of Vesuvius.) ("Oddball Odyssey" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #40)
  • A typical magical disguise. ("For Old Dime's Sake" -- UNCLE $CROOGE #43)
  • Magica uses a nice fly-fishing technique to glom the Dime on the opposite side of the drawing. ("Raven Mad" -- WALT DISNEY'S COMICS & STORIES #265)
  • The sorceress casts a spell to summon a fiery meteor from outer space to smash the Money Bin! (U$ #43)
  • Magica strikes a sexy pose! Sophia Loren, eat your heart out! (U$ #40)
  • The sorceress casts another spell, this time to summon a comet from the heavens! (U$ #43)
  • Magica's pet raven Ratface gloats at the seemingly defeated $crooge. (U$ #48)
  • Magica's fly-fishing cast from the other side of the page is about to snag Ol' #1 from a public display (foolish $crooge!) with that wad of stickum! (WDC&S #265)
  • How could I not include a generic potion-mixing scene? (U$ #48)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: look in the flames in the comet's head.


Sixty-ONE Christmases with Uncle $crooge (December)

After the first 11 pin-ups, my problem was how to think up a "big finish" for this series commemorating the 60th anniversary of the first appearance of Carl Barks' Uncle $crooge McDuck? My first idea, in typical movie-buff style, was a big ACTION SCENE! One topic I had not yet explored was to try to highlight all of Barks' great action panels. In fact, I still think the greatest single panel of comic book art of all time is the half-page of the Money Dam breaking in "Only a Poor Old Man" in the very first issue of the American UNCLE $CROOGE comic in 1952. I figured I'd make the 12th pin-up double-size to span two pages, and enable me to fit in all the Panavision-size scenes of leaping sea monsters and collapsing Seven-Cities. But soon I realized that either publishers were already using my pin-ups as double-page spreads or they were limited by their product and couldn't use a double-size scene. So I needed a new idea... In an e-mail exchange of ideas with Duckfan Sigvald Grøsfjeld, he mentioned some famous Barks $crooge stories that I had not yet featured in the first 11 pin-ups, and I noticed that there were several Christmas stories on his list. This got me to thinking... the 12th pin-up would appear at Christmas, the true and exact 60th anniversary of $crooge's first appearance! The first appearance of $crooge was in a Christmas story in a Christmas issue! In fact, Barks' name for his new character (in the American originals) was "Scrooge" after the character in Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol"... if $crooge McDuck had first appeared in a story at any other time of year, Barks probably would have named him "John Rockerduck" or a name indicating a *wealthy* character. But Barks had given his character a Christmas name... Dickens' "Ebenezer Scrooge" was not especially wealthy, he was just greedy and sour. So my answer was to have the "big finish" pin-up spotlight $crooge McDuck as a Christmas character created for a Christmas story. And this is now his sixty-FIRST Christmas appearance!

  • In the upper left & right corners of the page appear $crooge offering Donald the Bear disguise worn in that first story "Christmas on Bear Mountain" (DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #178).
  • Spanning the entire page below that is the scene of $crooge leading his parade of the "Twelve Days of Christmas" (though I cheated and only drew about two-thirds of the participants) from the story "The Thrifty Spendthrift" in UNCLE $CROOGE #47.
  • Below the end of the parade, clockwise down the right side, is a horse poorly disguised as a reindeer, pulling the rented sled seen on the opposite side of the page -- more on that later.
  • Next is a shot from the untitled Christmas story in WALT DISNEY'S COMICS AND STORIES #148 where Donald tries to trick Uncle $crooge out of a free Christmas feast by disguising himself as a fellow millionaire businessman.
  • Below that is a special entry -- this is a combined scene from the LITTLE GOLDEN BOOK #D84 published in 1960. Barks provided the art for this illustrated children's storybook about $crooge's nephews disguising themselves as the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present & Future and causing their uncle to experience the Dickens story of his namesake character.
  • In the lower-right corner is a scene from "Christmas in Duckburg", the Barks story appearing in CHRISTMAS PARADE #9. Yes, that's a giant Christmas Tree being hoisted atop a Ferris Wheel next to Duckburg City Hall; I won't try to explain it! Read the story!
  • Mid-bottom -- a special central spot had to be found for a scene from "Christmas for Shacktown", many a Duckfan's favorite Barks story, from DONALD DUCK FOUR COLOR #367.
  • In the lower-left is one of my favorite Barks Christmas stories from CHRISTMAS IN DISNEYLAND #1 when the Ducks enjoy a white Christmas (due to volcanic ash) on a tropical island while hunting black pearls.
  • Going up the left side we next have a scene from another Christmas treasure hunt -- a submarine search for a sunken ocean liner in the untitled story from WDC&S #172.
  • Finally, to complete the scene started by the flea-bitten horse on the opposite side, you see $crooge forcing Donald to dress up as a cut-rate Santa Claus to fool Huey, Dewey and Louie in "A Letter to Santa" from CHRISTMAS PARADE #1. You might recall that I also featured this very early $crooge appearance way back in my first pin-up in this series, 11 months ago!
  • (There were only two U$ Xmas stories that I didn't include -- "You Can't Guess" from CHRISTMAS PARADE #2, and "The Christmas Cha Cha" from CHRISTMAS PARADE / DELL GIANT #26. But there were no usable scenes with U$ in either one.)

DUCKHUNTER SPOILER: Check the whatchacallits on the drummers' hats in the upper left.

And that completes my twelve 60th anniversary celebrations for Carl Barks' creation of the great $crooge McDuck, my favorite character in fiction!


The twelve posters in this blog post are © Disney and were scanned from a copy of the Finnish Roope-Setä Don Rosa calendar 2008 that Don kindly gave me that day. Click on any poster to see a much more detailed version of it. To reveal the yellow spoilers, "select" them with your mouse---but first look for the D.U.C.K. on your own, or you'll miss all the fun! Note also that each poster is signed by Don! That's quite unusual for his Disney art. See what happens to the signature as months go by...

2008-10-19

Tanti auguri, Giorgio!

Giorgio Cavazzano's impromptu self portrait, sketched on a flip-chart at his 2007 birthday party.

Exactly one year ago I had the privilege of being in Venezia with Giorgio Cavazzano to celebrate his sixtieth birthday---as well as Rodolfo Cimino's eightieth. Here are a few belated notes, written on the anniversary of that happiest of occasions.

Mirano (VE), 2007-10-19

I arrived in Venezia the day before the birthday. Giorgio picked me up at the airport and took me to Mirano, where he lives. He had booked me into a splendid Venetian villa so we dropped off my luggage there and then we went to his studio and spent a wonderful day together. That morning he had a couple of Disney covers to do for Egmont; so I had once again the privilege of admiring him at work, from blank page to finished pencils. But that's an experience worthy of a blog post all of its own, so I'll retell it in greater detail another time.

Once the idea works, Giorgio continues to draw his cover even while he is answering a phone call

We had a delicious lunch at home (spaghetti alle vongole), together with his lovely wife Elena; then he and I went back to his studio for the afternoon. We talked about many topics and generally had a nice time; I'm not going to make this into a diary, and I didn't formally interview him (sorry, no podcast file this time) but you may admire below a wonderful pencil scene he had prepared for me earlier and which he gave me as a present. It's now hanging on the wall at home and I like to think of it as a kind of self-portrait of us on that magical day.

In this brief illustrated essay (in Italian, sorry) I explain why I believe the talented Giorgio is a true master, in the deepest sense of the word---in the same way as a Japanese calligraphy master or sword master.

Giorgio spent the day of his birthday, Friday 19th October, with Elena; I, meanwhile, spent the day in Mestre with another very special friend, Rodolfo Cimino, who had just turned eighty three days before. But let's stick with Giorgio for today: I'll write about the magical Rodolfo in another post. The fun and exciting thing is that Elena, Gabriele and Alberto, with Giorgio's longtime friend (and Disney author) Silvano Mezzavilla, had secretly organized a surprise event: a Cavazzano exhibition in the heart of Venice! (In the entrance lobby of Venice's famous casino, to be precise, on the Grand Canal.) So Elena took Giorgio for a romantic day out and then, as the afternoon came to an end, she nonchalantly suggested heading towards the casino for a little cocktail before heading back to Mirano for the planned birthday party...

Giorgio hugs Silvano Mezzavilla, who prepared the exhibition and edited the accompanying book as his present for his friend's 60th birthday.

Little did Giorgio know that dozens and dozens of his friends, relatives and colleagues, plus a press photographer, were by then piling up at the casino, admiring the comics originals on display while waiting for him to arrive.

The title of the exhibition was "Cento per cento Cavazzano" (one hundred percent Cavazzano), with the "one hundred" obtained as 60+40, i.e. sixty years of age and 40 years of professional cartooning—taking as a starting point Giorgio's first "solo" Disney story (not as an inker of Romano Scarpa), namely "Paperino e il singhiozzo a martello", scripted by Abramo and Giampaolo Barosso and published in Topolino in 1967.

Tito Faraci and Giorgio Cavazzano

Most of the friends of Giorgio who were waiting for him at the casino that evening were people I didn't know; but one of the few I knew was the talented and versatile author Tito Faraci, who had started as a script writer for Disney Italia some ten years ago. Tito has a special relationship with Giorgio, who immediately recognized his talent the first time Disney gave him one of Tito's scripts to illustrate. Their chemistry developed immediately and Tito and Giorgio have since produced some excellent creations together---from the Rock Sassi stories to the opening installment of Mickey Mouse Mistery Magazine; as well as, outside Disney, a special story of Spiderman visiting Venezia, Il segreto del vetro.

Elena and Giorgio arrive at the casino, with all of us clapping and singing Happy Birthday

Giorgio, Elena, Alberto and Gabriele in front of a poster-sized reproduction of the first page of Giorgio's first story

Finally Giorgio and Elena arrived, hand in hand. Giorgio later said he felt Elena's hand squeeze his, and he wasn't sure why, as they headed towards the door... and then he recognized one face, and another, and wondered what was going on... but as soon as they got through the door we started applauding and then singing "Happy birthday to you" and he was overcome with emotion, surprise and joy as he realized the magnitude of the surprise party and noticed his name on the exhibition signs and his works on display. It was fantastic!

We then had a long, enjoyable cocktail party in a private area of the casino. After that, a subset of us took Giorgio to dinner at a nice seafood restaurant. All this was totally unexpected for him! I had a very enjoyable conversation with my dinnertime neighbour Mauro Lepore, Vice President for the children's magazines division at The Walt Disney Company Italia.

What Giorgio thought was going to be his birthday party in Mirano had instead been moved to the following evening. The next day, then, Saturday 20th October, in Mirano, we had a special dinner reunion with about fifty of Giorgio's closest friends, including the members of his old rock group from his teenage years, I Randagi. And so, after the first few rounds of food, a bunch of molto simpatici guys started taking out their acoustic guitars, bass guitars and microphones, Giorgio took a seat behind his drum kit and, between one course and the next, the reunited Randagi treated us to an absolutely fantastic sequence of lively tracks from the Sixties. It was incredibly vibrant and full of energy and we were all beaming with happiness. The party went on until perhaps 3am!

Giorgio gave each of his guests a copy of a magnificent "Memory" card game set produced by Italian playing card manufacturer Dal Negro with his characters from Altai & Jonson, and also a copy of the catalogue of the Cavazzano exhibition—a splendid booklet in full colour edited by Silvano and with contributions from several people connected with Giorgio's life and career: from famous Disney coauthors such as Rodolfo Cimino, Giorgio Pezzin and Tito Faraci to special friends such as Claudio Hintermann. The book includes a wealth of illustrations (both reproductions of comics works and photos of Giorgio at various stages of his career and private life) and a chronology edited by Luca Boschi covering both Disney and non-Disney work.

Silvano Mezzavilla (a cura di), Cento per cento Cavazzano, Edizioni if, 2007. ISBN 978-88-524-0238-8.

Words fail me when I try to convey to the unknown readers of this blog the happiness that pervaded that fantastic evening. I hope the photos help a little.

Thanks a million, Giorgio, and happy birthday again.

Finally, here are a couple of sites that wrote about "cento per cento Cavazzano".

2008-10-13

Don Rosa January 2008, part 4

Here I am again (earlier than expected, for once: hooray!) with part 4 of the Rosa interview. The first three parts were recorded in one sitting, around noon on Sunday 20th January 2008. Then, as you might have noticed at the end of the last recording, we stopped for lunch: we ate some mushroom risotto, with the dried porcini mushrooms I had brought from Italy. We then resumed the interview in the afternoon. In this initial short additional chunk, Don picks up where we left off and completes the story of the TV themes archive.

A small part of the duck figurines in Don's studio. Note the glass cabinets full of them and also, by the way, the glass dome with the Number One dime.

In this recording he also refers in passing to a new collecting hobby that's keeping him busy lately: books. He is into adventure novels, such as Edgar Rice Burroughs ones, and likes to read them in their first edition. He has piles of them in his library! This new activity seems to have taken over from his previous occupation of collecting Disney duck figures from all over the world, which used to be his main thing until a few years ago. Well, maybe not his main thing: one of his main things. As he says himself, he has so many hobbies that they'd keep five people busy! The duck figures of all sizes that he accumulated during years and years of dedicated collecting spill over from their glass cabinets and are to be found in every corner of his study room.

That's what those plaques under the picture between the windows are; hmmm... do they ring a bell? Seen this before somewhere perhaps?...

The next chunk of interview to appear on this podcast will deal with the 12 amazing pin-ups that Don did to celebrate Uncle Scrooge's 60th anniversary and which some countries have published as a calendar. I have the Finnish one here (can any non-Finns guess what "Lokakuu" and "Keskiviikko" mean?) and this month shows the epic fights between Scrooge McDuck and Flintheart Glomgold.

As I write this, by coincidence Don is actually in Finland! Check this video by Timo Ronkainen to see the monstruously long queue of people who line up for the privilege of having their comics signed by Don. If they're very lucky, maybe some of the people who attend these signing sessions will also have a chance to buy high-quality life-size versions of these Scrooge pin-ups and have them autographed by Don on the spot. Ask him! He told me he considers them the most complicated twelve drawings he ever did and he is really proud of them. They are his personal tribute to Carl Barks: he honours the Duck Man by recalling the salient moments from Barks's own Scrooge stories.

But more on that next time. Now, without further ado, let's get on with today's interview chunk. You may download the audio of the interview in mp3 format or play it directly with the Flash gadget below. I'm pleased to say that I managed to record this session in stereo, unlike the previous one, which makes a subtle but noticeable difference!

DR: When we last left off, I was talking about the 16 hours of TV themes that I had. Dan Shane was going to transfer them to a CD (or a set of CDs, I guess: 16 hours!) and then I offered to let him sell copies if he wanted to, since he was doing that for me, which was such a nice thing. And so, a couple of hours later, he told me about a web site where this guy has got what looks like every TV theme in history! I mean, all the way from 1947 up to 2007! You know, I only had from 1947 to about 1977, so he's got another 30 years of TV themes, in alphabetical order, and you just click on one and you listen to it, and you go and click on another and you listen to it...

FS: Did it take all the fun out of your thing, or did you think it was great?

Well... both! And that's exactly what I told [Dan Shane]. This is wonderful but I spent decades... I mean, not decades but there were over a thousand or two thousand themes, each one recorded individually. I think I got a few small groups from other collectors but for the most part I was recording them individually, and timing them, and waiting a whole week to get it, and maybe not getting it that week and then waiting another week... I want to ask him to please go ahead and put those on a CD, just to preserve them for me, but that's going to be tough because he's doing it just as a friend and now we both know that there is just no reason for him to be doing that!

He could still digitize the tapes without indexing everything minute by minute...

What we might do then is, instead of, like we were saying, putting them in alphabetical order... because the only problem with that is the way they are now they are introduced verbally by me...

That's the fun part! Then you should preserve [them] for that!

Yeah, and one of his first questions was (I didn't even mention that part), "Should I retain your numbered introductions or should I arrange them alphabetically?" And when I was typing that answer I was thinking (my thoughts were racing ahead of what I was typing) and I said "How could you possibly do that with 16 hours of tapes unless... you put them into the computer file and title them and... tell the computer to do it..." and I said yeah, I'd hate to lose all those introductions of myself speaking back in 1970 but it wouldn't make any sense. It would be "number 732" and then "number 4"...

Back into comics!

The way we got onto that was that I took over the Information Center, where I would answer questions but not simply on the history of comic books but also the history of television and movies. And that's when I did movie indexes and TV show episode indexes, which at the time you could not get anyplace else on Earth, but now you can just click a computer key and it takes you right to it. So, I served my purpose at the time, now I'm obsolete. I'm like a buggy whip!

I think what you said about answering this column also to have an excuse to go back to your collection is the reason why many people do this indexing and so on.

Sure!

Once you've got it all, unless you make a regular re-reading schedule, you want some excuse, some stimulus to go back and dig more into it--- because that's the fun of it!

Ah! So that's where you'd seen that plaque before... Chapter 12 of the Life of $crooge! (Gladstone edition)

I'll tell you something. Actually changing the subject, but there's this huge book collection now that I'm working on---and it would apply to the comic books also. I want to go back and read all my old comic books. I want to read all these books I'm buying. I'm buying more books than I can ever read! I was telling a friend of mine who is a book dealer, maybe a year or two ago. I said: as of now, I already own more books than I can possibly read for the rest of my life if I did nothing but read books! I've just got so many of them! But I still enjoy buying them, 'cos' I might get some more in the future that I want to read more than the ones I've got now. But the problem that I have, every day, and I have the same problem with these DVDs, my movie collection---I've got thousands of movies here, both on videotape and laserdisc and DVD, and I sit down on a Sunday, and I think... OK, I'm going to watch a DVD, or I'm going to read a book, or I'm going to read some comic book from my collection or some of these other books, history of pulp magazines, history of this... OK, I'm going to do it all afternoon! Now. Which... what do I do? Which one? Which book do I read? Which DVD do I watch? I need someone to tell me which one to watch, because I can't decide! There's too many of them to choose from! And I can't possibly pick one that I'd rather watch more than another! Sometimes I'll just sit there, dumbfounded that I've got so much to do that I want to do that I can't decide where to start! So, like you're saying, in those days it was nice to have somebody point me at a certain comic book title, or a certain TV show; it would force me to get into that show, I'd have a reason. And it's the same way I need now: I wish someone would, once a week send me a list, my reading list: this is what you're going to read this week; these comics, you're going to watch these DVDs and start reading this book.

It's the reason people do the indexing and sometimes also the reason people are on the Internet, maybe someone mentions an interesting story they've read before, they go back and reread it.

Yeah!